Support effects on catalysis of low temperature methane steam reforming

Low temperature ( Nb 2 O 5 > Ta 2 O 5. Surface proton conductivity has a key role for the activation of methane in an electric field. Proton hopping ability on the oxide surface was estimated using electrochemical impedance measurements. Proton transport ability on the oxide surface at 473 K was in the order of CeO 2 > Nb 2 O 5 > Ta 2 O 5. The OH group amounts on the oxide surface were evaluated by measuring pyridine adsorption with and without H 2 O pretreatment. Results indicate that the surface OH group concentrations on the oxide surface were in the order of CeO 2 > Nb 2 O 5 > Ta 2 O 5. These results demonstrate that the surface concentrations of OH groups are related to the proton hopping ability on the oxide surface. The concentrations reflect the catalytic activity of low-temperature methane steam reforming in the electric field. Low temperature (