Core-Shell Structured Pt x Mo y @TiO 2 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Reverse Microemulsion for Methanol Electrooxidation of Fuel Cells

The high price of catalyst and poor durability still restrict the development of fuel cells. In this work, core-shell structured Pt Mo @TiO nanoparticles with low Pt content are prepared by a reverse microemulsion method. The morphologies, particle size, structure, and composition of Pt Mo @TiO nanoparticles are examined by several techniques such as X-ray Diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy, etc. The Pt Mo @TiO electrocatalysts show significantly higher catalytic activity and better durability for methanol oxidation than the commercial Pt/C (ETEK). Compared to Pt/C catalyst, the enhancement of the electrochemical performance of Pt Mo @TiO electrocatalysts can be attributed to the core-shell structure and the shift of the d-band center of Pt atoms, which can weaken the adsorption strength toward CO molecules, facilitate the removal of the CO groups and improve electrocatalytic activity. The development of Pt Mo @TiO electrocatalysts is promising to reduce the use of noble metal Pt and has a great potential for application in fuel cells.