SEPARATE LEGAL AND MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF POSTTHEAL TRANSPLANTATION IN UKRAINE

Organ donation is one of the topical issues in the field of medicine around the world. Although the practice of transplantation exists in most countries of the world, there are still many unresolved issues. One of them is the issues related to postmortem organ transplantation in Ukraine. Despite the significant increase in the scale of transplantation of human organs, tissues and cells, today there is a need to improve the mechanism of organ transplantation from deceased persons, both at the legal level and in the provision of medical services. The purpose of the study is to consider problematic issues related to posthumous transplantation, in particular its legal support, ethical aspects, medical opportunities for improving the procedure for providing organs to the recipient, as well as looking for prospects for their resolution. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the existing regulatory framework in the field of transplantation was carried out, the experience of Ukraine and foreign countries on the issue under study was analyzed, the following methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors conclude that the regulation of transplantation in Ukraine should be not only at a high legal level, but also implemented in practice into the Unified State Information System for Organ and Tissue Transplantation, which will allow timely and efficient provision of organs to the recipient.