Is There an Association Between the Degree of Nicotine Dependence and the Motivation to Stop Smoking?

To evaluate the association between degrees of nicotine dependence measured by the Fagerström test (FTCD) and different tests of motivation to stop smoking. Observational study, multicenter conducted in smoking clinics in daily clinical practice. Demographics, smoking status, FTCD scores, and motiva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archivos de bronconeumología (English ed.) 2019-03, Vol.55 (3), p.139
Hauptverfasser: de Granda-Orive, José Ignacio, Pascual-Lledó, José Francisco, Asensio-Sánchez, Santos, Solano-Reina, Segismundo, García-Rueda, Marcos, Martínez-Muñiz, Manuel Ángel, Lázaro-Asegurado, Lourdes, Bujulbasich, Daniel, Pendino, Rogelio, Luhning, Susana, Cienfuegos-Agustín, Isabel, Jiménez-Ruiz, Carlos A
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Sprache:eng ; spa
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Zusammenfassung:To evaluate the association between degrees of nicotine dependence measured by the Fagerström test (FTCD) and different tests of motivation to stop smoking. Observational study, multicenter conducted in smoking clinics in daily clinical practice. Demographics, smoking status, FTCD scores, and motivation test results were collected: Richmond test (TR), Henri Mondor Paris motivation test (HMP), Khimji-Watts test (KW), and the visual analog scale of motivation to stop smoking. The statistical analysis was descriptive, and correlation and analysis tests and regression models were used. A total of 314 subjects were included [162 women (51.59%)]. Males smoked an average of 3.3 cigarettes/day more than women (95% CI: 0.9-5.6 cigarettes/day, p=0.006) and their cumulative consumption was 7.8 pack-years higher than in women (95% CI: 2.1 to 13.5 pack-years). We found no association between FTCD and the motivation tests to stop smoking used in this study. We found no association between the degree of dependence and the motivation to quit smoking measured by the aforementioned instruments.
ISSN:1579-2129
DOI:10.1016/j.arbres.2018.08.003