HGFA Is an Injury-Regulated Systemic Factor that Induces the Transition of Stem Cells into G Alert

The activation of quiescent stem cells into the cell cycle is a key step in initiating the process of tissue repair. We recently reported that quiescent stem cells can transition into G , a cellular state in which they have an increased functional ability to activate and participate in tissue repair...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell reports (Cambridge) 2017-04, Vol.19 (3), p.479
Hauptverfasser: Rodgers, Joseph T, Schroeder, Matthew D, Ma, Chanthia, Rando, Thomas A
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creator Rodgers, Joseph T
Schroeder, Matthew D
Ma, Chanthia
Rando, Thomas A
description The activation of quiescent stem cells into the cell cycle is a key step in initiating the process of tissue repair. We recently reported that quiescent stem cells can transition into G , a cellular state in which they have an increased functional ability to activate and participate in tissue repair. However, the precise molecular signals that induce G in stem cells have remained elusive. Here, we show that the injury-induced regulation of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) proteolytic processing via the systemic protease, hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFA), stimulates G in skeletal muscle stem cells (MuSCs) and fibro-adipogenic progenitors (FAPs). We demonstrate that administering active HGFA to animals is sufficient to induce G in stem cells throughout the body and to significantly accelerate the processes of stem cell activation and tissue repair. Our data suggest that factors that induce G will have broad therapeutic applications for regenerative medicine and wound healing.
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subjects Adipocytes - cytology
Adipocytes - drug effects
Adipogenesis - drug effects
Animals
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Kinetics
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Muscle, Skeletal - cytology
Serine Endopeptidases - administration & dosage
Serine Endopeptidases - pharmacology
Serum - metabolism
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - drug effects
Stem Cells - metabolism
Wound Healing - drug effects
title HGFA Is an Injury-Regulated Systemic Factor that Induces the Transition of Stem Cells into G Alert
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