Dermoscopy of Pigmented Lesions of the Vulva: A Retrospective Morphological Study

Background: The dermoscopic patterns of pigmented skin tumors are influenced by the body site. Objective: To evaluate the clinical and dermoscopic features associated with pigmented vulvar lesions. Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinical and dermoscopic images of vulvar lesions. The χ 2 test was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dermatology (Basel) 2011-01, Vol.222 (2), p.157-166
Hauptverfasser: Ferrari, Angela, Zalaudek, Iris, Argenziano, Giuseppe, Buccini, Pierluigi, De Simone, Paola, Silipo, Vitaliano, Eibenschutz, Laura, Mariani, Giustino, Covello, Renato, Sperduti, Isabella, Mariani, Luciano, Catricalà, Caterina
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container_end_page 166
container_issue 2
container_start_page 157
container_title Dermatology (Basel)
container_volume 222
creator Ferrari, Angela
Zalaudek, Iris
Argenziano, Giuseppe
Buccini, Pierluigi
De Simone, Paola
Silipo, Vitaliano
Eibenschutz, Laura
Mariani, Giustino
Covello, Renato
Sperduti, Isabella
Mariani, Luciano
Catricalà, Caterina
description Background: The dermoscopic patterns of pigmented skin tumors are influenced by the body site. Objective: To evaluate the clinical and dermoscopic features associated with pigmented vulvar lesions. Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinical and dermoscopic images of vulvar lesions. The χ 2 test was used to test the association between clinical data and histopathological diagnosis. Results: A total of 42 (32.8%) melanocytic and 86 (67.2%) nonmelanocytic vulvar lesions were analyzed. Nevi significantly prevailed in younger women compared with melanomas and melanosis and exhibited most commonly a globular/cobblestone (51.3%) and a mixed (21.6%) pattern. Dermoscopically all melanomas showed a multicomponent pattern. Melanotic macules showed clinical overlapping features with melanoma, but their dermoscopic patterns differed significantly from those observed in melanomas. Conclusion: The diagnosis and management of pigmented vulvar lesions should be based on a good clinicodermoscopic correlation. Dermoscopy may be helpful in the differentiation of solitary melanotic macules from early melanoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000323409
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Objective: To evaluate the clinical and dermoscopic features associated with pigmented vulvar lesions. Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinical and dermoscopic images of vulvar lesions. The χ 2 test was used to test the association between clinical data and histopathological diagnosis. Results: A total of 42 (32.8%) melanocytic and 86 (67.2%) nonmelanocytic vulvar lesions were analyzed. Nevi significantly prevailed in younger women compared with melanomas and melanosis and exhibited most commonly a globular/cobblestone (51.3%) and a mixed (21.6%) pattern. Dermoscopically all melanomas showed a multicomponent pattern. Melanotic macules showed clinical overlapping features with melanoma, but their dermoscopic patterns differed significantly from those observed in melanomas. Conclusion: The diagnosis and management of pigmented vulvar lesions should be based on a good clinicodermoscopic correlation. Dermoscopy may be helpful in the differentiation of solitary melanotic macules from early melanoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-8665</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9832</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000323409</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21311169</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dermatology ; Dermoscopy ; Female ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Melanoma - pathology ; Melanosis - pathology ; Middle Aged ; Morphology ; Nevus, Pigmented - pathology ; Original Paper ; Pigmentary diseases of the skin ; Skin cancer ; Skin Neoplasms - pathology ; Tumors ; Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions ; Vulva - pathology ; Vulvar Neoplasms - pathology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Dermatology (Basel), 2011-01, Vol.222 (2), p.157-166</ispartof><rights>2011 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 S. 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Objective: To evaluate the clinical and dermoscopic features associated with pigmented vulvar lesions. Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinical and dermoscopic images of vulvar lesions. The χ 2 test was used to test the association between clinical data and histopathological diagnosis. Results: A total of 42 (32.8%) melanocytic and 86 (67.2%) nonmelanocytic vulvar lesions were analyzed. Nevi significantly prevailed in younger women compared with melanomas and melanosis and exhibited most commonly a globular/cobblestone (51.3%) and a mixed (21.6%) pattern. Dermoscopically all melanomas showed a multicomponent pattern. Melanotic macules showed clinical overlapping features with melanoma, but their dermoscopic patterns differed significantly from those observed in melanomas. Conclusion: The diagnosis and management of pigmented vulvar lesions should be based on a good clinicodermoscopic correlation. 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Objective: To evaluate the clinical and dermoscopic features associated with pigmented vulvar lesions. Methods: Retrospective analysis of clinical and dermoscopic images of vulvar lesions. The χ 2 test was used to test the association between clinical data and histopathological diagnosis. Results: A total of 42 (32.8%) melanocytic and 86 (67.2%) nonmelanocytic vulvar lesions were analyzed. Nevi significantly prevailed in younger women compared with melanomas and melanosis and exhibited most commonly a globular/cobblestone (51.3%) and a mixed (21.6%) pattern. Dermoscopically all melanomas showed a multicomponent pattern. Melanotic macules showed clinical overlapping features with melanoma, but their dermoscopic patterns differed significantly from those observed in melanomas. Conclusion: The diagnosis and management of pigmented vulvar lesions should be based on a good clinicodermoscopic correlation. Dermoscopy may be helpful in the differentiation of solitary melanotic macules from early melanoma.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>21311169</pmid><doi>10.1159/000323409</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Dermatology
Dermoscopy
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
Melanoma - pathology
Melanosis - pathology
Middle Aged
Morphology
Nevus, Pigmented - pathology
Original Paper
Pigmentary diseases of the skin
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Tumors
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
Vulva - pathology
Vulvar Neoplasms - pathology
Young Adult
title Dermoscopy of Pigmented Lesions of the Vulva: A Retrospective Morphological Study
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