The five D's of botulinum toxin: Doses, dilution, diffusion, duration and dogma

The purpose of this review is to update cosmetic dermatologists and surgeons on the latest information about botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of the face and neck and to provide a practical guide to effective and safe technique. We review indications, recommended doses and dilutions, sto...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of cosmetic and laser therapy 2008-01, Vol.10 (2), p.93-102
Hauptverfasser:	Paula de Sa Earp, Ana, Marmur, Ellen S.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Botulinum toxin Botulinum Toxins, Type A - administration & dosage Botulinum Toxins, Type A - therapeutic use Cosmetic Techniques Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Storage dynamic rhytids Face Humans Neck Patient Selection Skin Aging - drug effects
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The purpose of this review is to update cosmetic dermatologists and surgeons on the latest information about botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of the face and neck and to provide a practical guide to effective and safe technique. We review indications, recommended doses and dilutions, storage recommendations and injection techniques.
ISSN:	1476-4172 1476-4180
DOI:	10.1080/14764170701883660