Behavior patterns related to sexual practices and drug use among female adolescents in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2002

Adolescents are a vulnerable group for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The goal of this study was to describe behavior patterns among female adolescents (15-19 years) in relation to sexual practices and drug use in an area covered by the Health Family Program in Vitória, capital city of Espírito Santo State, Brazil. A descriptive study from March to June 2002 was performed. A face-to-face interview was conducted and urine samples were collected for the Chlamydia trachomatis LCx test. A total of 464 adolescents were included in the study. Sixty-nine percent were already sexually active; 12.8% reported previous STDs, 14% illicit drug use, and 3.7% a history of prostitution. Only 23.4% reported regular condom use, although more than 90% had received information on STD/AIDS risks and prevention. History of pregnancy was reported by 31.6% of the adolescents, and a previous HIV test by 17%. Although they reported receiving information on STD/AIDS, they were failing to take adequate self-protective measures. The results highlight the need for preventive measures, including STD screening and risk-reduction programs.