The preparation of the surgical team: significant aspect in the control of environmental contamination

The control of environmental contamination has been considered a rational measure for preventing surgical site infection. This study aims to present the current recommendations related to the preparation of the surgical team and to discuss the role of nurses in controlling environmental contamination. On the basis of current literature, we treat issues related to surgical garment and hand brushing. Studies indicate that the preparation of the surgical team constitutes an important protection barrier for preventing surgical site infection; nevertheless, the need is highlighted for health professionals to realize procedures adequately.