Epidemiology of acquired brain injury (ABI) in adults: prevalence of long-term disabilities and the resulting needs for ongoing care in the region of Flanders, Belgium

In order to plan services for long-term care of those with acquired brain injury (ABI), the prevalence of ABI was investigated by using a postal inquiry sent to a representative sample of general practitioners, of whom 121 cooperated and registered 186 cases. The corresponding estimated prevalence of adults with ABI-related disabilities is 183 per 100 000 population. The large majority remained at home without professional assistance. One in five had resumed education or regained full employment, but over half spent their day at home with no specific activity. The need for specific care at home was present in almost half of the patients. One-quarter had employment-related needs, and one in five had living needs for specialized accommodation or supported living. In conclusion, this study primarily revealed unfulfilled needs in the area of day services aiming at a maximal social and professional reintegration.