Non-respiratory tuberculosis with Mycobacterium tuberculosis after penetrating lesions of the skin: five case histories [Case Study]

Tuberculosis is primarily transmitted from person to person via the respiratory route. We describe five cases of patients who developed tuberculosis at the site of a skin injury: three after being treated repeatedly with local corticosteroids via intramuscular injections, and two who cut themselves accidentally with a knife. All cultures yielded normal-sensitive Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and all patients responded well to anti-tuberculosis treatment. These unusual manifestations of non-respiratory tuberculosis may support the assumption that persistent, painful, reddish and/or fistulous areas of the skin might also indicate an infection caused by M. tuberculosis, via either reactivation of pulmonary tuberculosis or primary infection with M. tuberculosis by cutaneous transmission.