Lost in translation: the language of bribery

Like many business transactions, corruption has its own language. Bribes can hide behind terms ranging from innuendo to elaborate code words. A matter of local dialect or custom, these words can mislead those outside the transaction. In many languages, bribery jargon carries multiple meanings, disguising the true nature of the transaction. Non-native speakers are especially in danger of falling prey to such deception. Larger bribes have a terminology of their own. More conspicuous in financial records than small payments, they are likelier to attract attention of accountants and auditors. Special care is usually taken to disguise them as appropriate expenses. In an understandable effort to respect cultural traditions, one may be tempted to overlook occasions when customs are used to conceal bribery. Written policies and codes of business conduct typically prohibit employees from making corrupt payments and provide guidance on avoiding the risk of unwittingly making or authorizing bribes.