USVs for Defense

Emerging technologies are significantly impacting the character of warfare and the security of the US. The US Navy recognizes the potential of unmanned systems, particularly uncrewed maritime vehicles, to provide an advantage over adversaries. These platforms have already been used by Ukraine to attack Russian naval vessels and have the potential for various missions, including homeland defense and protection of energy infrastructure and ships. The Navy has taken steps to accelerate the development of uncrewed platforms, including establishing task forces and conducting exercises and demonstrations. The Navy's Force Design 2045 envisions a fleet of 500 ships, with 150 uncrewed maritime vehicles. The emphasis on uncrewed maritime vehicles was evident at the TECHNET Indo-Pacific conference, where the Navy highlighted the importance of innovation and engagement with nontraditional manufacturers. The Pacific Fleet is leading the way in evaluating and integrating unmanned systems, recognizing their ability to operate in contested environments and provide persistent surveillance. Regional exercises have also showcased the capabilities of uncrewed maritime systems, with Australia leading in experimentation.