NOD APIARY PRODUCTS' STORY OF INNOVATION THE CHALLENGE

[...]all life stages of the Varroa are viable targets for treatment with NOD's technology, optimized by the strips being applied in the brood rearing zone. [...]we wanted to know the concentrations at the extremes of the temperature limits previously discussed, so set up studies to find out. Because we have relied on formic acid since 2002, and resistance to Fluvalinate had not shown up in colonies being tested, we are able to use Apistan© as the critical treatment. 2001 2 Rosenkranz, P, Aumier, P, and Ziegelmann, В, Biology and Control of Varroa Destructor, J. of Invertebrate Pathology 103 (2010), S96-S119 3 https://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropod 4 Underwood, RM. et al, Effect of Concentration and Exposure Time onn Treatment Efficacy Against Varroa Mites (Acari: Varroidae) During Indoor Winter Fumigation of Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidea) With Formic Acid.