Excess enthalpy and excess volume for binary systems of two ionic liquids + water
In this work we report the experimental measurements of excess molar enthalpy and excess molar volume, at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure, on ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and propylammonium nitrate (PAN) + water mixtures. Positive enthalpies were found for the two systems (maximum, at x 1 around 0....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2011, Vol.103 (1), p.29-33 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | In this work we report the experimental measurements of excess molar enthalpy and excess molar volume, at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure, on ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and propylammonium nitrate (PAN) + water mixtures. Positive enthalpies were found for the two systems (maximum, at
x
1
around 0.37 correspond to about 700 and 900 J mol
−1
for EAN and PAN respectively). As the hydrophobic/hydrophilic ratio increases, along with the length of the alkyl chain in the ionic liquids, ILs, the specific interactions IL-water become less important. The excess molar volumes,
V
E
, are negative over the entire composition range for the two binary mixtures. They have similar values but curves exhibit a different asymmetric shape and around equimolar composition they intersect each other. This behaviour: positive
H
E
and negative
V
E
, is not very common. |
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ISSN: | 1388-6150 1588-2926 1572-8943 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10973-010-1000-9 |