Development and characterization of very dense submillimetric gas jets for laser-plasma interaction

We report on the characterization of recently developed submillimetric He gas jets with peak density higher than 1021 atoms/cm3 from cylindrical and slightly conical nozzles of throat diameter of less than 400 μm. Helium gas at pressure 300−400 bar has been developed for this purpose to compensate t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Review of scientific instruments 2012-03, Vol.83 (3), p.033507-033507-7
Hauptverfasser: Sylla, F., Veltcheva, M., Kahaly, S., Flacco, A., Malka, V.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We report on the characterization of recently developed submillimetric He gas jets with peak density higher than 1021 atoms/cm3 from cylindrical and slightly conical nozzles of throat diameter of less than 400 μm. Helium gas at pressure 300−400 bar has been developed for this purpose to compensate the nozzle throat diameter reduction that affects the output mass flow rate. The fast-switching electro-valve enables to operate the jet safely for multi-stage vacuum pump assembly. Such gaseous thin targets are particularly suitable for laser-plasma interaction studies in the unexplored near-critical regime.
ISSN:0034-6748
1089-7623
DOI:10.1063/1.3697859