Effect of Diaporthe RNA virus 1 (DRV1) on growth and pathogenicity of different Diaporthe species

A 4.1 kbp positive-strand RNA virus known as Diaporthe RNA virus 1 (DRV1) occurs in hypovirulent, non-sporulating isolates of the fungal pathogen Diaporthe perjuncta . A full-length cDNA clone of DRV1 was developed and RNA transcribed from the cDNA clone used to transfect different Diaporthe spp. Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of plant pathology 2011-10, Vol.131 (2), p.261-268
Hauptverfasser: Moleleki, Ntsane, Wingfield, Michael J., Wingfield, Brenda D., Preisig, Oliver
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creator Moleleki, Ntsane
Wingfield, Michael J.
Wingfield, Brenda D.
Preisig, Oliver
description A 4.1 kbp positive-strand RNA virus known as Diaporthe RNA virus 1 (DRV1) occurs in hypovirulent, non-sporulating isolates of the fungal pathogen Diaporthe perjuncta . A full-length cDNA clone of DRV1 was developed and RNA transcribed from the cDNA clone used to transfect different Diaporthe spp. The transfected species included three D. ambigua isolates and an unidentified Phomopsis asexual state of a Diaporthe sp. Successful transfections were confirmed using RT-PCR. Although the in vitro-transcribed positive sense single-stranded RNA used for transfection included vector sequences at both ends, the genomes of progeny virus from DRV1-transfected isolates were free of the vector sequences. Transfection resulted in morphological changes in these fungal pathogens. However, the presence of DRV1 did not reduce growth rate in two of the three D. ambigua or the Phomopsis sp. significantly. Pathogenicity studies showed that the transfected isolates have reduced aggresiveness.
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subjects Agriculture
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Diaporthe
Ecology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genomes
Life Sciences
Pathogens
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Plant Pathology
Plant Sciences
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Viruses
title Effect of Diaporthe RNA virus 1 (DRV1) on growth and pathogenicity of different Diaporthe species
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