Usefulness of N-Terminal Pro–Brain Natriuretic Peptide to Predict Postoperative Cardiac Complications and Long-Term Mortality After Emergency Lower Limb Orthopedic Surgery

After emergency orthopedic–geriatric surgery, cardiac complications are an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The utility of N-terminal pro–brain natriuretic peptide (NT–pro-BNP) for the prediction of cardiac complications and mortality was evaluated. NT–pro-BNP was tested pre- and postoperatively in 89 patients >60 years of age. They were followed for 2 years for cardiac complications (defined as acute myocardial infarction, congestive cardiac failure, atrial fibrillation or major arrhythmia) or death. Receiver operating characteristic curves were constructed to determine the optimal discriminatory level for cardiac events and death using NT–pro-BNP. Twenty-three patients (25.8%) sustained an in-hospital postoperative cardiac complication. Total all-cause mortality was 3 of 89 (3.4%) in hospital, 21 of 89 (23.6%) at 1 year, and 27 of 89 (30.3%) at 2 years. Median preoperative and postoperative NT–pro-BNP levels were higher in patients who had an in-hospital cardiac event compared to those without (387 vs 1,969 pg/ml, p