Synthesis of CME-associated moreton and EIT wave features from MHD simulations

Soft X-ray (SXR) waves, EIT waves, and Ha Moreton waves are all associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The knowledge of the characteristics about these waves is crucial for the understanding of CMEs, and hence for the space weather researches. MHD numerical simulation is performed, with the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Space science reviews 2005-11, Vol.121 (1-4), p.201-211
Hauptverfasser: CHEN, P. F, DING, M. D, FANG, C
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Soft X-ray (SXR) waves, EIT waves, and Ha Moreton waves are all associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The knowledge of the characteristics about these waves is crucial for the understanding of CMEs, and hence for the space weather researches. MHD numerical simulation is performed, with the consideration of the quiet Sun atmosphere, to investigate the CME/flare processes. On the basis of the numerical results, SXR, EUV, and Ha images of the eruption are synthesized, where SXR waves, EIT waves, and Ha Moreton waves are identified. It confirms that the EIT waves, which border the expanding dimmming region, are produced by the successive opening (or stretching) of the closed magnetic field lines. Ha Moreton waves are found to propagate outward synchronously with the SXR waves, lagging behind the latter spatially by 27 Mm in the simulated scenario. However, the EIT wave velocity is only a third of the Moreton wave velocity. The synthesized results also suggest that Hac 0.45Aa would be the best off-band for the detection of Ha Moreton waves.
ISSN:0038-6308
1572-9672
DOI:10.1007/s11214-006-3911-0