Utility of diffusion-weighted imaging in the evaluation of liver fibrosis

Objectives To evaluate the usefulness of diffusion- weighted MRI (DWI) in the detection and staging of liver fibrosis and inflammation. Methods DWI was performed with b-factors of 0, 500 and 1000 s/mm². ADC values were obtained by placing circular regions of interest in four segments of the liver. D...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2012-03, Vol.22 (3), p.682-687
Hauptverfasser: Bakan, Ayse Ahsen, Inci, Ercan, Bakan, Selim, Gokturk, Suut, Cimilli, Tan
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creator Bakan, Ayse Ahsen
Inci, Ercan
Bakan, Selim
Gokturk, Suut
Cimilli, Tan
description Objectives To evaluate the usefulness of diffusion- weighted MRI (DWI) in the detection and staging of liver fibrosis and inflammation. Methods DWI was performed with b-factors of 0, 500 and 1000 s/mm². ADC values were obtained by placing circular regions of interest in four segments of the liver. Differences between the study ( n  = 34) and control groups’ ( n  = 25) ADC values were examined. Further, this study investigated if and how ADC values were related to fibrosis stages and histological activity index (HAI) scores. Results The mean ADC value of the liver was smaller in the study group compared with the control group (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-011-2295-z
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Methods DWI was performed with b-factors of 0, 500 and 1000 s/mm². ADC values were obtained by placing circular regions of interest in four segments of the liver. Differences between the study ( n  = 34) and control groups’ ( n  = 25) ADC values were examined. Further, this study investigated if and how ADC values were related to fibrosis stages and histological activity index (HAI) scores. Results The mean ADC value of the liver was smaller in the study group compared with the control group (P &lt; 0.001). Spearman rho correlation analyses showed lower ADC values were associated with higher fibrosis and HAI scores (P &lt; 0.01). There were statistically significant differences in liver ADC values between each combination of fibrosis stages (e.g. stages 0 and 1, 0 and 2) except for stages 1 and 2. Conclusions ADC values prove to be a valuable technique for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis and inflammation. They can also be useful in fibrosis staging, particularly in distinguishing later stages of fibrosis from intermediate and early stages. Key Points Diffusion Weighted MRI is a promising technique for diagnosis of liver fibrosis. Apparent Diffusion Coefficients provide valuable information for staging of liver fibrosis. DWI may offer alternative to biopsy for assessing liver fibrosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-011-2295-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21984447</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Adult ; Analysis of Variance ; Biopsy ; Case-Control Studies ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Female ; Hepatitis ; Histology ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Imaging ; Inflammation ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Liver ; Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis ; Magnetic Resonance ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neuroradiology ; Radiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2012-03, Vol.22 (3), p.682-687</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2011</rights><rights>European Society of Radiology 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-40aef8ccc3ab33ebd6cc8500333635b5450c91b8f56d7bd9244a78098ed021e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-40aef8ccc3ab33ebd6cc8500333635b5450c91b8f56d7bd9244a78098ed021e63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-011-2295-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-011-2295-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21984447$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bakan, Ayse Ahsen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inci, Ercan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakan, Selim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gokturk, Suut</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cimilli, Tan</creatorcontrib><title>Utility of diffusion-weighted imaging in the evaluation of liver fibrosis</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives To evaluate the usefulness of diffusion- weighted MRI (DWI) in the detection and staging of liver fibrosis and inflammation. Methods DWI was performed with b-factors of 0, 500 and 1000 s/mm². ADC values were obtained by placing circular regions of interest in four segments of the liver. Differences between the study ( n  = 34) and control groups’ ( n  = 25) ADC values were examined. Further, this study investigated if and how ADC values were related to fibrosis stages and histological activity index (HAI) scores. Results The mean ADC value of the liver was smaller in the study group compared with the control group (P &lt; 0.001). Spearman rho correlation analyses showed lower ADC values were associated with higher fibrosis and HAI scores (P &lt; 0.01). There were statistically significant differences in liver ADC values between each combination of fibrosis stages (e.g. stages 0 and 1, 0 and 2) except for stages 1 and 2. Conclusions ADC values prove to be a valuable technique for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis and inflammation. They can also be useful in fibrosis staging, particularly in distinguishing later stages of fibrosis from intermediate and early stages. Key Points Diffusion Weighted MRI is a promising technique for diagnosis of liver fibrosis. Apparent Diffusion Coefficients provide valuable information for staging of liver fibrosis. 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Methods DWI was performed with b-factors of 0, 500 and 1000 s/mm². ADC values were obtained by placing circular regions of interest in four segments of the liver. Differences between the study ( n  = 34) and control groups’ ( n  = 25) ADC values were examined. Further, this study investigated if and how ADC values were related to fibrosis stages and histological activity index (HAI) scores. Results The mean ADC value of the liver was smaller in the study group compared with the control group (P &lt; 0.001). Spearman rho correlation analyses showed lower ADC values were associated with higher fibrosis and HAI scores (P &lt; 0.01). There were statistically significant differences in liver ADC values between each combination of fibrosis stages (e.g. stages 0 and 1, 0 and 2) except for stages 1 and 2. Conclusions ADC values prove to be a valuable technique for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis and inflammation. They can also be useful in fibrosis staging, particularly in distinguishing later stages of fibrosis from intermediate and early stages. Key Points Diffusion Weighted MRI is a promising technique for diagnosis of liver fibrosis. Apparent Diffusion Coefficients provide valuable information for staging of liver fibrosis. DWI may offer alternative to biopsy for assessing liver fibrosis.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21984447</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-011-2295-z</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Biopsy
Case-Control Studies
Diagnostic Radiology
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Female
Hepatitis
Histology
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Imaging
Inflammation
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Liver
Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis
Magnetic Resonance
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neuroradiology
Radiology
Retrospective Studies
Ultrasound
title Utility of diffusion-weighted imaging in the evaluation of liver fibrosis
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