Can a preservationist ideology halt the process of creative destruction? Evidence from Salt Spring Island, British Columbia

For more than 50 years, rural municipalities across the developed world have struggled to redefine themselves in the face of declining primary sector employment. In some places, this struggle has led to the creation of landscapes that provide heritage‐seekers with tangible commodities and intangible...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Canadian geographer 2011-06, Vol.55 (2), p.208-225
Hauptverfasser: Halpern, Claire, Mitchell, Clare J. A.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:For more than 50 years, rural municipalities across the developed world have struggled to redefine themselves in the face of declining primary sector employment. In some places, this struggle has led to the creation of landscapes that provide heritage‐seekers with tangible commodities and intangible experiences reflecting a by‐gone past. Recent research suggests that these post‐productivist heritage‐scapes may evolve into leisure‐scapes of mass consumption, if profit or economic growth are the key motives underlying development ( Mitchell and Vanderwerf 2010 ). This article questions whether a dominant ideology of preservation can prevent this scenario. We studied Salt Spring Island, British Columbia: (i) to determine if the island displays the characteristics of a heritage‐scape, (ii) to discover if a preservationist ideology has contributed to its current state, and (iii) to ponder if this state can be maintained, in light of recent regional and provincial discourse. Our analysis reveals that the creation, and maintenance, of this heritage‐scape has been guided largely by public discourse underlain by a preservationist ideology. This prolonged state, however, may be drawing to an end. Recent provincial directives to double tourist revenues suggest that local (and regional) discourse soon may be overshadowed by the province's mandate to promote economic growth. The response of local stakeholders will ultimately dictate the Island's ability to maintain its present state as a post‐productivist heritage‐scape. Depuis plus d’un demi‐siècle, les municipalités rurales à travers le monde développé luttent pour s’adapter à l’érosion des emplois dans le secteur primaire. En certains endroits, cette lutte a donné lieu à la création de paysages offrant aux amateurs de patrimoine des biens tangibles et des expériences intangibles évoquant un passé révolu. De récentes recherches indiquent que ces paysages patrimoniaux post‐productivistes pourraient un jour laisser la place à des sites de loisirs de consommation de masse, si l’aménagement est motivé par des idéologies du profit ou de la croissance économique (Mitchell et   Vanderwerf, 2010 ). Cet article se demande si une idéologie dominante de la conservation peut empêcher la réalisation de ce scénario. Nous avons mené une étude à Salt Spring Island (Colombie‐Britannique) dans plusieurs buts: i) déterminer si l’île possède les caractéristiques d’un paysage patrimonial; ii) découvrir si un discours public de conservati
ISSN:0008-3658
1541-0064
DOI:10.1111/j.1541-0064.2010.00333.x