Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for T1 rectal cancer: size matters

Background Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is considered a curative option for selected T1 rectal cancer. Although TEM is safe, local recurrence (LR) rates after TEM are unacceptably high. Evidence on selection criteria, however, is not abundant. To expand evidence on low- versus high-risk T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2012-02, Vol.26 (2), p.551-557
Hauptverfasser: Doornebosch, Pascal G., Zeestraten, Eliane, de Graaf, Eelco J. R., Hermsen, Pleun, Dawson, Imro, Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M., Morreau, Hans
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container_end_page 557
container_issue 2
container_start_page 551
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 26
creator Doornebosch, Pascal G.
Zeestraten, Eliane
de Graaf, Eelco J. R.
Hermsen, Pleun
Dawson, Imro
Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M.
Morreau, Hans
description Background Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is considered a curative option for selected T1 rectal cancer. Although TEM is safe, local recurrence (LR) rates after TEM are unacceptably high. Evidence on selection criteria, however, is not abundant. To expand evidence on low- versus high-risk T1 rectal cancer with respect to LR, this study aimed to identify predictive histopathologic factors in a selected group of T1 rectal cancers treated with TEM only. Methods The study enrolled 62 patients for whom specimens of the primary tumor containing an invasive T1 carcinoma could be reevaluated. Tumors were scored according to predefined criteria, and analysis of predictive factors for locoregional failure was performed. Result Local recurrence rates at 3 years for tumors 3 cm in size or smaller were significantly lower than for tumors larger than 3 cm (16 vs. 39%; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-011-1918-4
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R. ; Hermsen, Pleun ; Dawson, Imro ; Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M. ; Morreau, Hans</creator><creatorcontrib>Doornebosch, Pascal G. ; Zeestraten, Eliane ; de Graaf, Eelco J. R. ; Hermsen, Pleun ; Dawson, Imro ; Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M. ; Morreau, Hans</creatorcontrib><description>Background Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is considered a curative option for selected T1 rectal cancer. Although TEM is safe, local recurrence (LR) rates after TEM are unacceptably high. Evidence on selection criteria, however, is not abundant. To expand evidence on low- versus high-risk T1 rectal cancer with respect to LR, this study aimed to identify predictive histopathologic factors in a selected group of T1 rectal cancers treated with TEM only. Methods The study enrolled 62 patients for whom specimens of the primary tumor containing an invasive T1 carcinoma could be reevaluated. Tumors were scored according to predefined criteria, and analysis of predictive factors for locoregional failure was performed. Result Local recurrence rates at 3 years for tumors 3 cm in size or smaller were significantly lower than for tumors larger than 3 cm (16 vs. 39%; P  &lt; 0.03). Combining smaller tumors with submucosal invasion depth and budding led to identifying tumors that likely will not recur (3-year LR rates, 7 and 10%, respectively). Conclusions The findings showed that low- and high-risk criteria are too robust for identifying tumors at risk for LR. Tumor size alone or in combination with submucosal invasion depth or tumor budding appeared to be a significant predictive factor for locoregional failure after TEM for T1 rectal cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-011-1918-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21993932</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SUREEX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anal Canal ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood vessels ; Colorectal cancer ; Endoscopy ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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Methods The study enrolled 62 patients for whom specimens of the primary tumor containing an invasive T1 carcinoma could be reevaluated. Tumors were scored according to predefined criteria, and analysis of predictive factors for locoregional failure was performed. Result Local recurrence rates at 3 years for tumors 3 cm in size or smaller were significantly lower than for tumors larger than 3 cm (16 vs. 39%; P  &lt; 0.03). Combining smaller tumors with submucosal invasion depth and budding led to identifying tumors that likely will not recur (3-year LR rates, 7 and 10%, respectively). Conclusions The findings showed that low- and high-risk criteria are too robust for identifying tumors at risk for LR. 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Anus</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumor Burden</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Doornebosch, Pascal G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeestraten, Eliane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Graaf, Eelco J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermsen, Pleun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dawson, Imro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tollenaar, Rob A. E. 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R.</au><au>Hermsen, Pleun</au><au>Dawson, Imro</au><au>Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M.</au><au>Morreau, Hans</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for T1 rectal cancer: size matters</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2012-02-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>551</spage><epage>557</epage><pages>551-557</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><coden>SUREEX</coden><abstract>Background Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) is considered a curative option for selected T1 rectal cancer. Although TEM is safe, local recurrence (LR) rates after TEM are unacceptably high. Evidence on selection criteria, however, is not abundant. To expand evidence on low- versus high-risk T1 rectal cancer with respect to LR, this study aimed to identify predictive histopathologic factors in a selected group of T1 rectal cancers treated with TEM only. Methods The study enrolled 62 patients for whom specimens of the primary tumor containing an invasive T1 carcinoma could be reevaluated. Tumors were scored according to predefined criteria, and analysis of predictive factors for locoregional failure was performed. Result Local recurrence rates at 3 years for tumors 3 cm in size or smaller were significantly lower than for tumors larger than 3 cm (16 vs. 39%; P  &lt; 0.03). Combining smaller tumors with submucosal invasion depth and budding led to identifying tumors that likely will not recur (3-year LR rates, 7 and 10%, respectively). Conclusions The findings showed that low- and high-risk criteria are too robust for identifying tumors at risk for LR. Tumor size alone or in combination with submucosal invasion depth or tumor budding appeared to be a significant predictive factor for locoregional failure after TEM for T1 rectal cancer.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21993932</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-011-1918-4</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anal Canal
Biological and medical sciences
Blood vessels
Colorectal cancer
Endoscopy
Female
Gastroenterology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General aspects
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microsurgery
Microsurgery - methods
Middle Aged
Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery - methods
Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - etiology
Proctology
Proctoscopy - methods
Prospective Studies
Rectal Neoplasms - pathology
Rectal Neoplasms - surgery
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Tumor Burden
Tumors
title Transanal endoscopic microsurgery for T1 rectal cancer: size matters
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