Problems of Application of Unmolded Refractories

Problems that restrain wide application of unmolded refractories are considered: a need for close cooperation between experts in binding materials and experts in ceramics and refractories; logistic problems, especially implementation of engineering support of the product. A need is noted for organizing the testing of deformation properties of refractory materials under conditions equivalent to their service conditions. Taking into account single or short-series production of such articles, it is most convenient to produce them at small or medium-sized companies oriented to regional markets.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]