Effects of osteoporosis and nutrition supplements on structures and nanomechanical properties of bone tissue

In this study, the bone structures, nanomechanical properties and fracture behaviors in different groups of female C57BL/6 mice (control, sham operated, ovariectomized, casein supplemented, and fermented milk supplemented) were examined by micro-computed tomography, scanning and transmission electro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 2011-10, Vol.4 (7), p.1412-1420
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Yuan-Ting, Chen, Chuan-Mu, Tu, Min-Yu, Chen, Hsiao-Ling, Chang, Shou-Yi, Tsai, Tung-Chou, Wang, Ying-Ting, Hsiao, Hsiang-Long
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container_end_page 1420
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1412
container_title Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
container_volume 4
creator Chang, Yuan-Ting
Chen, Chuan-Mu
Tu, Min-Yu
Chen, Hsiao-Ling
Chang, Shou-Yi
Tsai, Tung-Chou
Wang, Ying-Ting
Hsiao, Hsiang-Long
description In this study, the bone structures, nanomechanical properties and fracture behaviors in different groups of female C57BL/6 mice (control, sham operated, ovariectomized, casein supplemented, and fermented milk supplemented) were examined by micro-computed tomography, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and nanoindentation. The control and sham operated mice showed dense bone structures with high cortical bone mineral densities of 544 mg/cm 3 (average) and high hardness of 0.9–1.1 GPa; resistance to bone fracture was conferred by microcracking, crack deflections and ligament bridging attributed to aligned collagen fibers and densely packed hydroxyapatite crystals. Bone mineral density, hardness and fracture resistance in ovariectomized mice markedly dropped due to loose bone structure with randomly distributed collagens and hydroxyapatites. The acidic casein supplemented mice with blood acidosis exhibited poor mineral absorption and loose bone structure, whereas the neutralized casein or fermented milk supplemented mice were resistant to osteoporosis and had high bone mechanical properties. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.05.011
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The control and sham operated mice showed dense bone structures with high cortical bone mineral densities of 544 mg/cm 3 (average) and high hardness of 0.9–1.1 GPa; resistance to bone fracture was conferred by microcracking, crack deflections and ligament bridging attributed to aligned collagen fibers and densely packed hydroxyapatite crystals. Bone mineral density, hardness and fracture resistance in ovariectomized mice markedly dropped due to loose bone structure with randomly distributed collagens and hydroxyapatites. The acidic casein supplemented mice with blood acidosis exhibited poor mineral absorption and loose bone structure, whereas the neutralized casein or fermented milk supplemented mice were resistant to osteoporosis and had high bone mechanical properties. [Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 1751-6161</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-0180</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.05.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21783151</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Biomedical materials ; Bone ; Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging ; Bone and Bones - metabolism ; Bone and Bones - pathology ; Bone and Bones - physiopathology ; Bone Density ; Bones ; Collagen - chemistry ; Collagen - metabolism ; Density ; Dietary Supplements ; Durapatite - chemistry ; Durapatite - metabolism ; Female ; Fracture mechanics ; Fractures, Bone - complications ; Mechanical Phenomena ; Mechanical property ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Nanoindentation ; Nanostructure ; Nanotechnology ; Nutrition ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - complications ; Osteoporosis - metabolism ; Osteoporosis - pathology ; Osteoporosis - physiopathology ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Surgical implants ; X-Ray Microtomography</subject><ispartof>Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2011-10, Vol.4 (7), p.1412-1420</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. 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The control and sham operated mice showed dense bone structures with high cortical bone mineral densities of 544 mg/cm 3 (average) and high hardness of 0.9–1.1 GPa; resistance to bone fracture was conferred by microcracking, crack deflections and ligament bridging attributed to aligned collagen fibers and densely packed hydroxyapatite crystals. Bone mineral density, hardness and fracture resistance in ovariectomized mice markedly dropped due to loose bone structure with randomly distributed collagens and hydroxyapatites. The acidic casein supplemented mice with blood acidosis exhibited poor mineral absorption and loose bone structure, whereas the neutralized casein or fermented milk supplemented mice were resistant to osteoporosis and had high bone mechanical properties. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Bone</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - metabolism</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - pathology</subject><subject>Bone and Bones - physiopathology</subject><subject>Bone Density</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Collagen - chemistry</subject><subject>Collagen - metabolism</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Durapatite - chemistry</subject><subject>Durapatite - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fracture mechanics</subject><subject>Fractures, Bone - complications</subject><subject>Mechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Mechanical property</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Nanoindentation</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - complications</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - pathology</subject><subject>Osteoporosis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Surgical implants</subject><subject>X-Ray Microtomography</subject><issn>1751-6161</issn><issn>1878-0180</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFP3DAQha2qVaHAL6iEcuspqceJHefAASGglZB6ac-W44xVrxI72A4S_75eduFIT28sffP8NI-Qr0AboCC-75rdMo5LwyhAQ3lT5AM5BdnLmoKkH8vcc6gFCDghX1LaUSoolfIzOWHQyxY4nJL51lo0OVXBViFlDGuIIblUaT9VfsvRZRd8lbZ1nXFBvyfLM8fN5C3ikdM-LGj-au-Mnqs1hhVjdvjiOgaPVXYpbXhOPlk9J7w46hn5c3f7--ZH_fDr_ufN9UNtOi5yzXuwtCQ0kxFWsA65hraTbKIDsKGboGRnDC1jwLm1Wvdjb8QwWNHTthtYe0a-HXxLkscNU1aLSwbnWXsMW1IDdILJQbb_JWU_AO1aCoVsD6Qp90kRrVqjW3R8VkDVvg-1Uy99qH0finJVpGxdHv23ccHpbee1gAJcHQAs93hyGFUyDr3BycXSi5qCe_eDf5D1neA</recordid><startdate>20111001</startdate><enddate>20111001</enddate><creator>Chang, Yuan-Ting</creator><creator>Chen, Chuan-Mu</creator><creator>Tu, Min-Yu</creator><creator>Chen, Hsiao-Ling</creator><creator>Chang, Shou-Yi</creator><creator>Tsai, Tung-Chou</creator><creator>Wang, Ying-Ting</creator><creator>Hsiao, Hsiang-Long</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20111001</creationdate><title>Effects of osteoporosis and nutrition supplements on structures and nanomechanical properties of bone tissue</title><author>Chang, Yuan-Ting ; 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The control and sham operated mice showed dense bone structures with high cortical bone mineral densities of 544 mg/cm 3 (average) and high hardness of 0.9–1.1 GPa; resistance to bone fracture was conferred by microcracking, crack deflections and ligament bridging attributed to aligned collagen fibers and densely packed hydroxyapatite crystals. Bone mineral density, hardness and fracture resistance in ovariectomized mice markedly dropped due to loose bone structure with randomly distributed collagens and hydroxyapatites. The acidic casein supplemented mice with blood acidosis exhibited poor mineral absorption and loose bone structure, whereas the neutralized casein or fermented milk supplemented mice were resistant to osteoporosis and had high bone mechanical properties. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>21783151</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.05.011</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomedical materials
Bone
Bone and Bones - diagnostic imaging
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone and Bones - pathology
Bone and Bones - physiopathology
Bone Density
Bones
Collagen - chemistry
Collagen - metabolism
Density
Dietary Supplements
Durapatite - chemistry
Durapatite - metabolism
Female
Fracture mechanics
Fractures, Bone - complications
Mechanical Phenomena
Mechanical property
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nanoindentation
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Nutrition
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - complications
Osteoporosis - metabolism
Osteoporosis - pathology
Osteoporosis - physiopathology
Scanning electron microscopy
Surgical implants
X-Ray Microtomography
title Effects of osteoporosis and nutrition supplements on structures and nanomechanical properties of bone tissue
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