Exchange Bias, Memory and Freezing Effects in NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles

Single-phase NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles embedded in SiO 2 matrix have been synthesized by sol-gel method. Average particle size lies in the range 8–12 nm. Magnetic measurements are taken by SQUID-magnetometer with a maximum applied field of ±7 T and temperature down to 4.2 K. An exchange bias effect i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism 2011-01, Vol.24 (1-2), p.717-720
Hauptverfasser: Nadeem, K., Krenn, H.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Single-phase NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles embedded in SiO 2 matrix have been synthesized by sol-gel method. Average particle size lies in the range 8–12 nm. Magnetic measurements are taken by SQUID-magnetometer with a maximum applied field of ±7 T and temperature down to 4.2 K. An exchange bias effect in nanoparticles is due to the existence of strong core-shell interactions and it vanishes as the particle size decreases (
ISSN:1557-1939
1557-1947
DOI:10.1007/s10948-010-0943-1