Use of Interferon-Gamma Release Assay for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Screening in Older Adults Exposed to Tuberculosis in a Nursing Home

OBJECTIVES: To assess the additive value of a newly marketed interferon‐gamma release assay, QuantiFERON‐TB Gold In‐Tube (QFT‐GIT), to a single tuberculin skin test (TST) for the detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in older adults who have been exposed to TB in a nursing home. DESIGN:...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS) 2011-05, Vol.59 (5), p.858-862
Hauptverfasser: Katsenos, Stamatis, Nikolopoulou, Melita, Gartzonika, Constantina, Manda-Stachouli, Carmen, Gogali, Athena, Grypaiou, Christodoula, Mavridis, Anestis, Constantopoulos, Stavros H., Daskalopoulos, George
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container_end_page 862
container_issue 5
container_start_page 858
container_title Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)
container_volume 59
creator Katsenos, Stamatis
Nikolopoulou, Melita
Gartzonika, Constantina
Manda-Stachouli, Carmen
Gogali, Athena
Grypaiou, Christodoula
Mavridis, Anestis
Constantopoulos, Stavros H.
Daskalopoulos, George
description OBJECTIVES: To assess the additive value of a newly marketed interferon‐gamma release assay, QuantiFERON‐TB Gold In‐Tube (QFT‐GIT), to a single tuberculin skin test (TST) for the detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in older adults who have been exposed to TB in a nursing home. DESIGN: Contact tracing included clinical examination, chest radiography, TST, and QFT‐GIT in TST‐negative people (TST
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03367.x
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DESIGN: Contact tracing included clinical examination, chest radiography, TST, and QFT‐GIT in TST‐negative people (TST&lt;5 mm). SETTING: A private nursing home. PARTICIPANTS: Seventy‐seven individuals (63 elderly residents, 14 young employees) who had been exposed to an active TB case in a private nursing home. MEASUREMENTS: Comparison of TST and QFT‐GIT in older adults who have been exposed to TB. RESULTS: For the TST, the positive response rate was 31.7% (n=20) of elderly residents and 43% (n=6) of staff. Positive QFT‐GIT results were obtained in seven (16.3%) elderly residents with negative TST, six of whom were aged 80 and older. QFT‐GIT increased the percentage of possible LTBI in this group from 31.7% to 42.9%. CONCLUSION: QFT‐GIT has a significant additive value to single TST for detecting LTBI in institutionalized older adults, identifying infected subjects anergic to the TST.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-8614</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-5415</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03367.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21517785</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAGSAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anergy ; Bacterial diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chest ; Contact tracing ; Cross Infection - diagnosis ; elderly ; Female ; gamma -Interferon ; General aspects ; Geriatrics ; Gold ; Human bacterial diseases ; Human exposure ; Humans ; Infection ; Infectious diseases ; Interferon-gamma ; Latent Tuberculosis - diagnosis ; latent tuberculosis infection ; Male ; Mass Screening - methods ; Medical sciences ; Medical screening ; Mycobacterium ; Nursing ; Nursing Homes ; Older people ; Prevention and actions ; Public health. 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DESIGN: Contact tracing included clinical examination, chest radiography, TST, and QFT‐GIT in TST‐negative people (TST&lt;5 mm). SETTING: A private nursing home. PARTICIPANTS: Seventy‐seven individuals (63 elderly residents, 14 young employees) who had been exposed to an active TB case in a private nursing home. MEASUREMENTS: Comparison of TST and QFT‐GIT in older adults who have been exposed to TB. RESULTS: For the TST, the positive response rate was 31.7% (n=20) of elderly residents and 43% (n=6) of staff. Positive QFT‐GIT results were obtained in seven (16.3%) elderly residents with negative TST, six of whom were aged 80 and older. QFT‐GIT increased the percentage of possible LTBI in this group from 31.7% to 42.9%. 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Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Skin tests</topic><topic>Tuberculin</topic><topic>tuberculin skin test</topic><topic>Tuberculin Test - methods</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Katsenos, Stamatis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolopoulou, Melita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gartzonika, Constantina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manda-Stachouli, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gogali, Athena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grypaiou, Christodoula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mavridis, Anestis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Constantopoulos, Stavros H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daskalopoulos, George</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Katsenos, Stamatis</au><au>Nikolopoulou, Melita</au><au>Gartzonika, Constantina</au><au>Manda-Stachouli, Carmen</au><au>Gogali, Athena</au><au>Grypaiou, Christodoula</au><au>Mavridis, Anestis</au><au>Constantopoulos, Stavros H.</au><au>Daskalopoulos, George</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Use of Interferon-Gamma Release Assay for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Screening in Older Adults Exposed to Tuberculosis in a Nursing Home</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (JAGS)</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Geriatr Soc</addtitle><date>2011-05</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>858</spage><epage>862</epage><pages>858-862</pages><issn>0002-8614</issn><eissn>1532-5415</eissn><coden>JAGSAF</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVES: To assess the additive value of a newly marketed interferon‐gamma release assay, QuantiFERON‐TB Gold In‐Tube (QFT‐GIT), to a single tuberculin skin test (TST) for the detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in older adults who have been exposed to TB in a nursing home. DESIGN: Contact tracing included clinical examination, chest radiography, TST, and QFT‐GIT in TST‐negative people (TST&lt;5 mm). SETTING: A private nursing home. PARTICIPANTS: Seventy‐seven individuals (63 elderly residents, 14 young employees) who had been exposed to an active TB case in a private nursing home. MEASUREMENTS: Comparison of TST and QFT‐GIT in older adults who have been exposed to TB. RESULTS: For the TST, the positive response rate was 31.7% (n=20) of elderly residents and 43% (n=6) of staff. Positive QFT‐GIT results were obtained in seven (16.3%) elderly residents with negative TST, six of whom were aged 80 and older. QFT‐GIT increased the percentage of possible LTBI in this group from 31.7% to 42.9%. CONCLUSION: QFT‐GIT has a significant additive value to single TST for detecting LTBI in institutionalized older adults, identifying infected subjects anergic to the TST.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>21517785</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03367.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged, 80 and over
Anergy
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Chest
Contact tracing
Cross Infection - diagnosis
elderly
Female
gamma -Interferon
General aspects
Geriatrics
Gold
Human bacterial diseases
Human exposure
Humans
Infection
Infectious diseases
Interferon-gamma
Latent Tuberculosis - diagnosis
latent tuberculosis infection
Male
Mass Screening - methods
Medical sciences
Medical screening
Mycobacterium
Nursing
Nursing Homes
Older people
Prevention and actions
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube
Radiography
Skin tests
Tuberculin
tuberculin skin test
Tuberculin Test - methods
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
title Use of Interferon-Gamma Release Assay for Latent Tuberculosis Infection Screening in Older Adults Exposed to Tuberculosis in a Nursing Home
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