Evaluation of a cardiovascular disease risk assessment tool for the promotion of healthier lifestyles

Background Although percentage risk formats are commonly used to convey cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, people find it difficult to understand these representations. Aims To compare the impact of providing a CVD risk message in either a traditional format (% risk) or using an analogy of risk (Heart-Age) on participants' risk perceptions and intention to make lifestyle changes. Methods Four hundred and thirteen men and women were randomly allocated to one of two conditions; CVD risk as a percentage or as a Heart-Age score (a cardiovascular risk adjusted age). Results There was a graded relationship between perceived and actual CVD risk only in those participants receiving a Heart-Age message (P