Ruthenium-Catalyzed Conversion of Levulinic Acid to Pyrrolidines by Reductive Amination
Combo deal: An aqueous solution of levulinic acid (LA) and formic acid (FA) derived from biomass‐based carbohydrates can be converted efficiently to pyrrolidines via a ruthenium catalyst without need for an energy‐intensive separation of LA or an external H2 source. The ruthenium catalyst combines t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ChemSusChem 2011-11, Vol.4 (11), p.1578-1581 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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Zusammenfassung: | Combo deal: An aqueous solution of levulinic acid (LA) and formic acid (FA) derived from biomass‐based carbohydrates can be converted efficiently to pyrrolidines via a ruthenium catalyst without need for an energy‐intensive separation of LA or an external H2 source. The ruthenium catalyst combines two processes: decomposition of FA to H2 and reductive amination of LA with an amine. |
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ISSN: | 1864-5631 1864-564X |
DOI: | 10.1002/cssc.201100344 |