The surface chemistry of ZnO nanoparticles applied as heterogeneous catalysts in methanol synthesis

Zinc oxide has a variety of applications in catalysis both as support and as active phase for hydrogenation or dehydrogenation reactions. This review provides an overview of the surface chemistry of ZnO nanoparticles concerning the interaction with small molecules such as CO, CO 2, H 2, H 2O, and CH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surface science 2009-06, Vol.603 (10), p.1776-1783
Hauptverfasser: Strunk, Jennifer, Kähler, Kevin, Xia, Xinyu, Muhler, Martin
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1776
container_title Surface science
container_volume 603
creator Strunk, Jennifer
Kähler, Kevin
Xia, Xinyu
Muhler, Martin
description Zinc oxide has a variety of applications in catalysis both as support and as active phase for hydrogenation or dehydrogenation reactions. This review provides an overview of the surface chemistry of ZnO nanoparticles concerning the interaction with small molecules such as CO, CO 2, H 2, H 2O, and CH 3OH, which are relevant for the catalytic synthesis of methanol and the water gas shift reaction. These interactions were studied by combining surface-sensitive methods such as infrared spectroscopy, temperature-programmed desorption, and adsorption calorimetry. A thorough understanding of the processes occurring on the different exposed facets of the ZnO particles in an atmosphere of reactive gases was achieved based on the comparison with results obtained in ultra-high vacuum with single-crystalline surfaces, i.e. under well-defined conditions, and by using first-principles calculations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.susc.2008.09.063
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subjects Catalysis
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Methanol synthesis
Physics
Polycrystalline zinc oxide
title The surface chemistry of ZnO nanoparticles applied as heterogeneous catalysts in methanol synthesis
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