A Comparison of Demirjian's Four Dental Development Methods for Forensic Age Assessment

:  The aim of this study was to determine the comparative accuracy of Demirjian’s four dental development methods for forensic age estimation in the Western Australian population. A sample comprising 143 individuals aged 4.6 to 14.5 years were assessed using Demirjian’s four methods for dental devel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of forensic sciences 2011-11, Vol.56 (6), p.1610-1615
Hauptverfasser: Flood, Sara J., Mitchell, Warren J., Oxnard, Charles E., Turlach, Berwin A., McGeachie, John
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung::  The aim of this study was to determine the comparative accuracy of Demirjian’s four dental development methods for forensic age estimation in the Western Australian population. A sample comprising 143 individuals aged 4.6 to 14.5 years were assessed using Demirjian’s four methods for dental development (original 7‐tooth: M2, M1, PM2, PM1, C, I2, and I1; revised 7‐tooth: M2, M1, PM2, PM1, C, I2, and I1; 4‐tooth: M2, M1, PM2, and PM1; and an alternate 4‐tooth: M2, PM2, PM1, and I1). When comparing all four methods, the 4‐tooth method overestimated age in both males and females by 0.04 and 0.25 years, respectively. The original 7‐tooth was least accurate for males, while the original 7‐tooth, the revised 7‐tooth, and the alternate 4‐tooth were unsuitable for females. Therefore, we recommend the 4‐tooth method to be used for forensic age estimation in Western Australian males and females, as it has the lowest overall mean deviation and the highest accuracy.
ISSN:0022-1198
1556-4029
DOI:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01883.x