The McIvor blade improves insertion of the LMA ProSeal™ in children

Background The McIvor blade, a tongue retractor with a thin curved blade, is used to improve the operating field during a tonsillectomy. We compared the success rate and incidence of complications between digital insertion and McIvor blade-guided insertion of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA™) ProSeal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of anesthesia 2011-09, Vol.58 (9), p.796-801
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, Jinyoung, Han, Sunghee, Hwang, Jungwon, Oh, Ahyoung, Park, Seongjoo, Kim, Jinhee
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container_end_page 801
container_issue 9
container_start_page 796
container_title Canadian journal of anesthesia
container_volume 58
creator Hwang, Jinyoung
Han, Sunghee
Hwang, Jungwon
Oh, Ahyoung
Park, Seongjoo
Kim, Jinhee
description Background The McIvor blade, a tongue retractor with a thin curved blade, is used to improve the operating field during a tonsillectomy. We compared the success rate and incidence of complications between digital insertion and McIvor blade-guided insertion of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA™) ProSeal™ when performed by anesthesia residents in children. Methods A total of 134 anesthetized non-paralyzed pediatric patients were included in the study. Patients were allocated randomly to one of two groups, i.e., Digital group (LMA ProSeal insertion using the digital insertion technique) or McIvor group (LMA ProSeal insertion using the Mclvor blade-guided technique). All patients were managed by anesthesia residents who were unskilled in using each technique. We assessed success rates of insertion at the first attempt, insertion time for an effective airway, and postoperative blood staining. Results The success rate of insertion at the first attempt was higher in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (97% vs 78%, respectively; P  = 0.003), and insertion time with a successful first attempt was shorter in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (20.5 [4.5] sec vs 22.8 [6.7] sec, respectively; P  = 0.021). The overall insertion time for an effective airway was also shorter in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (20.9 [5.7] sec vs 26.0 [9.8] sec, respectively; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12630-011-9540-4
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We compared the success rate and incidence of complications between digital insertion and McIvor blade-guided insertion of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA™) ProSeal™ when performed by anesthesia residents in children. Methods A total of 134 anesthetized non-paralyzed pediatric patients were included in the study. Patients were allocated randomly to one of two groups, i.e., Digital group (LMA ProSeal insertion using the digital insertion technique) or McIvor group (LMA ProSeal insertion using the Mclvor blade-guided technique). All patients were managed by anesthesia residents who were unskilled in using each technique. We assessed success rates of insertion at the first attempt, insertion time for an effective airway, and postoperative blood staining. Results The success rate of insertion at the first attempt was higher in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (97% vs 78%, respectively; P  = 0.003), and insertion time with a successful first attempt was shorter in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (20.5 [4.5] sec vs 22.8 [6.7] sec, respectively; P  = 0.021). The overall insertion time for an effective airway was also shorter in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (20.9 [5.7] sec vs 26.0 [9.8] sec, respectively; P  &lt; 0.001). Blood staining was more frequent in the Digital group than in the McIvor group (23% vs 6%, respectively; P  = 0.035). Conclusion When inserting the LMA ProSeal in children, anesthesia residents were more successful using the McIvor blade-guided insertion technique than using the digital insertion technique. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01191619).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0832-610X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1496-8975</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12630-011-9540-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21691935</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Airway management ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesiology ; Anesthesiology - education ; Cardiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Critical Care Medicine ; Female ; Humans ; Intensive ; Internship and Residency ; Intubation, Intratracheal - instrumentation ; Intubation, Intratracheal - methods ; Investigations ; Laryngeal Masks ; Male ; Medical personnel ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Pain Medicine ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Reports of Original Investigations ; Success ; Time Factors ; Tongue ; Tonsillectomy - methods</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of anesthesia, 2011-09, Vol.58 (9), p.796-801</ispartof><rights>Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-7a43e1a6b4a2cbbebdfc9187b2c60c99127cf61654ad512048721d91b26235b03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c413t-7a43e1a6b4a2cbbebdfc9187b2c60c99127cf61654ad512048721d91b26235b03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12630-011-9540-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12630-011-9540-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21691935$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Jinyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Sunghee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Jungwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Ahyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Seongjoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jinhee</creatorcontrib><title>The McIvor blade improves insertion of the LMA ProSeal™ in children</title><title>Canadian journal of anesthesia</title><addtitle>Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth</addtitle><addtitle>Can J Anaesth</addtitle><description>Background The McIvor blade, a tongue retractor with a thin curved blade, is used to improve the operating field during a tonsillectomy. We compared the success rate and incidence of complications between digital insertion and McIvor blade-guided insertion of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA™) ProSeal™ when performed by anesthesia residents in children. Methods A total of 134 anesthetized non-paralyzed pediatric patients were included in the study. Patients were allocated randomly to one of two groups, i.e., Digital group (LMA ProSeal insertion using the digital insertion technique) or McIvor group (LMA ProSeal insertion using the Mclvor blade-guided technique). All patients were managed by anesthesia residents who were unskilled in using each technique. We assessed success rates of insertion at the first attempt, insertion time for an effective airway, and postoperative blood staining. Results The success rate of insertion at the first attempt was higher in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (97% vs 78%, respectively; P  = 0.003), and insertion time with a successful first attempt was shorter in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (20.5 [4.5] sec vs 22.8 [6.7] sec, respectively; P  = 0.021). The overall insertion time for an effective airway was also shorter in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (20.9 [5.7] sec vs 26.0 [9.8] sec, respectively; P  &lt; 0.001). Blood staining was more frequent in the Digital group than in the McIvor group (23% vs 6%, respectively; P  = 0.035). Conclusion When inserting the LMA ProSeal in children, anesthesia residents were more successful using the McIvor blade-guided insertion technique than using the digital insertion technique. 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We compared the success rate and incidence of complications between digital insertion and McIvor blade-guided insertion of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA™) ProSeal™ when performed by anesthesia residents in children. Methods A total of 134 anesthetized non-paralyzed pediatric patients were included in the study. Patients were allocated randomly to one of two groups, i.e., Digital group (LMA ProSeal insertion using the digital insertion technique) or McIvor group (LMA ProSeal insertion using the Mclvor blade-guided technique). All patients were managed by anesthesia residents who were unskilled in using each technique. We assessed success rates of insertion at the first attempt, insertion time for an effective airway, and postoperative blood staining. Results The success rate of insertion at the first attempt was higher in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (97% vs 78%, respectively; P  = 0.003), and insertion time with a successful first attempt was shorter in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (20.5 [4.5] sec vs 22.8 [6.7] sec, respectively; P  = 0.021). The overall insertion time for an effective airway was also shorter in the McIvor group than in the Digital group (20.9 [5.7] sec vs 26.0 [9.8] sec, respectively; P  &lt; 0.001). Blood staining was more frequent in the Digital group than in the McIvor group (23% vs 6%, respectively; P  = 0.035). Conclusion When inserting the LMA ProSeal in children, anesthesia residents were more successful using the McIvor blade-guided insertion technique than using the digital insertion technique. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01191619).</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21691935</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12630-011-9540-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Airway management
Anesthesia
Anesthesiology
Anesthesiology - education
Cardiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Critical Care Medicine
Female
Humans
Intensive
Internship and Residency
Intubation, Intratracheal - instrumentation
Intubation, Intratracheal - methods
Investigations
Laryngeal Masks
Male
Medical personnel
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pain Medicine
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Reports of Original Investigations
Success
Time Factors
Tongue
Tonsillectomy - methods
title The McIvor blade improves insertion of the LMA ProSeal™ in children
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