The quasi order of graphs on an ordinal
For α an ordinal, a graph with vertex set α may be represented by its characteristic function, f : [ α ] 2 → 2 , where f ( { γ , δ } ) = 1 if and only if the pair { γ , δ } is joined in the graph. We call these functions α - colorings. We introduce a quasi order on the α -colorings (graphs) by setti...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Discrete mathematics 2011-08, Vol.311 (15), p.1451-1460 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
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Zusammenfassung: | For
α
an ordinal, a graph with vertex set
α
may be represented by its characteristic function,
f
:
[
α
]
2
→
2
, where
f
(
{
γ
,
δ
}
)
=
1
if and only if the pair
{
γ
,
δ
}
is joined in the graph. We call these functions
α
-
colorings.
We introduce a quasi order on the
α
-colorings (graphs) by setting
f
≤
g
if and only if there is an order-preserving mapping
t
:
α
→
α
such that
f
(
{
γ
,
δ
}
)
=
g
(
{
t
(
γ
)
,
t
(
δ
)
}
)
for all
{
γ
,
δ
}
∈
[
α
]
2
. An
α
-coloring
f
is an
atom if
g
≤
f
implies
f
≤
g
.
We show that for
α
=
ω
ω
below every coloring there is an atom and there are continuum many atoms. For
α
<
ω
ω
below every coloring there is an atom and there are finitely many atoms. |
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ISSN: | 0012-365X 1872-681X |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.disc.2010.12.006 |