Effect of structure on antibiotic action of new 9-(ethylthio)acridines

Six new 9-(ethylthio)acridine derivatives were examined for antibacterial and antifungal activities with 10 bacterial and 8 yeast strains. The only active compounds were 2-and 3-amino derivatives. The observed MICs (mg/L) for 2-amino-9-(ethylthio)acridine (possessing the highest biological activity) were 12 (P. mirabilis), 30 (B. subtillis), 60 (C. freundii), 90 (E. coli), 128 (E. vulneris) and 500 (S. marcescens andS. aureus). Both amino derivatives have also lowest half-wave potential (E ₁/₂) and field Swain-Lupton constants (describing oxidoreduction behavior) what supports the importance of acridine ion formation in the mechanism of antimicrobial action.