Bisphenol A release from an orthodontic adhesive and its correlation with the degree of conversion on varying light-curing tip distances

Introduction The aims of this research were to use high-performance liquid chromatography to assess the bisphenol A (BPA) released from an orthodontic adhesive (Transbond XT; 3M Unitek, Monrovia, Calif) with various light-curing tip distances and to correlate the release to the degree of conversion. Methods One hundred thirty-eight premolar brackets were divided into 3 groups of 40 each for the high-performance liquid chromatography analysis and 3 groups of 6 each for assessing the degree of conversion. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used for this purpose. Each group was studied at light-curing tip distances of 0, 5, and 10 mm. Statistical analyses were performed by using 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), post-hoc multiple comparisons Tukey HSD tests, and paired t tests. Pearson correlation was used to assess the correlation between the degree of conversion and BPA release. Results BPA release was greater in specimens cured with a greater light-curing tip distance. The degree of conversion decreased with increased light-curing tip distances. A negative correlation was found between BPA release and degree of conversion. Conclusions Clinicians should ensure that the adhesive is completely cured by keeping the light-curing tip as close to the adhesive as clinically possible.