Joint Particle Filter and UKF Position Tracking in Severe Non-Line-of-Sight Situations
The performance of localization techniques in a wireless communication system is severely impaired by biases induced in the range and angle measures because of the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) situation, caused by obstacles in the transmitted signal path. However, the knowledge of the line-of-sight (LOS...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE journal of selected topics in signal processing 2009-10, Vol.3 (5), p.874-888 |
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description | The performance of localization techniques in a wireless communication system is severely impaired by biases induced in the range and angle measures because of the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) situation, caused by obstacles in the transmitted signal path. However, the knowledge of the line-of-sight (LOS) or NLOS situation for each measure can improve the final accuracy. This paper studies the localization of mobile terminals (MT) based on a Bayesian model for the LOS-NLOS evolution. This Bayesian model does not require having a minimum number of LOS measures at each acquisition. A tracking strategy based on a particle filter (PF) and an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is used both to estimate the LOS-NLOS situation and the MT kinetic variables (position and speed). The approach shows a remarkable reduction in positioning error and a high degree of scalability in terms of performance versus complexity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JSTSP.2009.2027804 |
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(IEEE) 2009</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-7ba6178642d5a3dbbf0c5d16280518a7b34ababbb20f95cf4c0533e27864a0193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-7ba6178642d5a3dbbf0c5d16280518a7b34ababbb20f95cf4c0533e27864a0193</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5219-3455</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5290371$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,792,881,27901,27902,54733</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5290371$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-00400733$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huerta, J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidal, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giremus, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tourneret, J.-Y.</creatorcontrib><title>Joint Particle Filter and UKF Position Tracking in Severe Non-Line-of-Sight Situations</title><title>IEEE journal of selected topics in signal processing</title><addtitle>JSTSP</addtitle><description>The performance of localization techniques in a wireless communication system is severely impaired by biases induced in the range and angle measures because of the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) situation, caused by obstacles in the transmitted signal path. However, the knowledge of the line-of-sight (LOS) or NLOS situation for each measure can improve the final accuracy. This paper studies the localization of mobile terminals (MT) based on a Bayesian model for the LOS-NLOS evolution. This Bayesian model does not require having a minimum number of LOS measures at each acquisition. A tracking strategy based on a particle filter (PF) and an unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is used both to estimate the LOS-NLOS situation and the MT kinetic variables (position and speed). The approach shows a remarkable reduction in positioning error and a high degree of scalability in terms of performance versus complexity.</description><subject>Bayesian analysis</subject><subject>Bayesian methods</subject><subject>Computer Science</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>Estimates</subject><subject>Global Positioning System</subject><subject>GSM</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Non-line-of-sight (NLOS)</subject><subject>Obstacles</subject><subject>particle filter</subject><subject>Particle filters</subject><subject>Particle measurements</subject><subject>Particle tracking</subject><subject>Pollution measurement</subject><subject>Position (location)</subject><subject>Position measurement</subject><subject>Rao-Blackwellization</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Signal and Image Processing</subject><subject>Signal processing</subject><subject>Tracking</subject><subject>unscented Kalman filter</subject><subject>Wireless communication</subject><issn>1932-4553</issn><issn>1941-0484</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctOwzAQRSMEEqXwA7Cx2CAWgfErTpZVRXlVUCmFreWkTuuS2sVOK_H3JLTqgs3MaHTuXI1uFF1iuMMYsvuXfJpP7ghA1hYiUmBHUQ9nDMfAUnbczZTEjHN6Gp2FsATgIsGsF32-OGMbNFG-MWWt0cjUjfZI2Rn6eB2hiQumMc6iqVfll7FzZCzK9VZ7jd6cjcfG6thVcW7miwblptmoDg_n0Uml6qAv9r0ffYwepsOnePz--DwcjOOSCWhiUagEizRhZMYVnRVFBSWf4YSkwHGqREGZKlRRFASqjJcVK4FTqkknUdD-1I9ud3cXqpZrb1bK_0injHwajGW3A2AAgtItbtmbHbv27nujQyNXJpS6rpXVbhNkKjgQzLhoyet_5NJtvG0fkSkXjCSCdtZkB5XeheB1dfDHILtQ5F8osgtF7kNpRVc7kdFaHwScZEAFpr-3JIYk</recordid><startdate>20091001</startdate><enddate>20091001</enddate><creator>Huerta, J.M.</creator><creator>Vidal, J.</creator><creator>Giremus, A.</creator><creator>Tourneret, J.-Y.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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subjects | Bayesian analysis Bayesian methods Computer Science Engineering Sciences Estimates Global Positioning System GSM Localization Mathematical models Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) Obstacles particle filter Particle filters Particle measurements Particle tracking Pollution measurement Position (location) Position measurement Rao-Blackwellization Reduction Signal and Image Processing Signal processing Tracking unscented Kalman filter Wireless communication |
title | Joint Particle Filter and UKF Position Tracking in Severe Non-Line-of-Sight Situations |
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