Incorporation of antigens from Mannheimia haemolytica culture supernatant, and recombinant bovine C3d into ISCOM matrix using neutravidin-biotin interaction

The aim of this study was to incorporate antigens from Mannheimia haemolytica culture supernatant, and an immune modulatory molecule, recombinant bovine C3d (rBoC3d), into immune stimulating complexes (ISCOMs) using neutravidin–biotin interaction. Biotinylated ISCOM matrix was generated using a commercial kit. The biotinylated ISCOM matrix was incubated with neutravidin and then centrifuged in a sucrose density gradient. The rBoC3d was expressed as an in vivo biotinylated protein and with a c‐Myc tag (EQKLISEEDL) engineered to facilitate detection. The neutravidin‐coated ISCOM matrix was incubated with biotinylated antigens from M. haemolytica culture supernatants and rBoC3d. To test the association among the neutravidin‐coated ISCOM matrix, biotinylated antigens and rBoC3d, an analytical sucrose density gradient (10–40%, w/w) was performed. The experimental formulations were run in SDS‐PAGE gels under reducing conditions. For Western immunoblot analysis, polyclonal bovine antiavidin, monoclonal anti‐c‐Myc, monoclonal antileukotoxin, and anti‐GS60 antibodies were used to detect the presence of neutravidin, rBoC3d, leukotoxin, and GS60 antigens, respectively. By taking advantage of the biotin–neutravidin interaction, not only leukotoxin but also the recombinant immunomodulatory molecule, rBoC3d, was incorporated into ISCOM particles.