Characterization and Diagnostic Confidence of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Solid Renal Tumors

Abstract The objective was to determine whether contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) could improve the diagnostic confidence of solid renal masses. CEUS examinations were performed on 51 patients with renal tumors. Histologic findings from surgical specimens ( n  = 24) or magnetic resonance imaging f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ultrasound in medicine & biology 2011-06, Vol.37 (6), p.845-853
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Xiang, Yan, Feng, Luo, Yan, Peng, Yu-Lan, Parajuly, Shyam Sundar, Wen, Xiao-Rong, Cai, Di-Ming, Li, Yong-Zhong
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container_end_page 853
container_issue 6
container_start_page 845
container_title Ultrasound in medicine & biology
container_volume 37
creator Zhou, Xiang
Yan, Feng
Luo, Yan
Peng, Yu-Lan
Parajuly, Shyam Sundar
Wen, Xiao-Rong
Cai, Di-Ming
Li, Yong-Zhong
description Abstract The objective was to determine whether contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) could improve the diagnostic confidence of solid renal masses. CEUS examinations were performed on 51 patients with renal tumors. Histologic findings from surgical specimens ( n  = 24) or magnetic resonance imaging follow-up ( n  = 27) were used as reference procedures for definitive diagnosis. Diffuse heterogeneous/homogeneous enhancement and quick peripheralnodularenhancement were found to be characteristic patterns in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Dotlike or diffuse heterogeneous/homogeneous enhancement and slow peripheral nodular enhancement were observed as typical enhancement patterns in angiomyolipoma. The results show that CEUS combined with conventional ultrasound significantly improves diagnostic confidence. The sensitivity for RCC diagnosis with this imaging approach was 86% and the specificity was 93%. Both positive and negative predictive values of detection were 90% and the overall accuracy was 90%.
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Radiopharmaceuticals</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>HCC</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Kidneys</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>MRI</topic><topic>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</topic><topic>Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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CEUS examinations were performed on 51 patients with renal tumors. Histologic findings from surgical specimens ( n  = 24) or magnetic resonance imaging follow-up ( n  = 27) were used as reference procedures for definitive diagnosis. Diffuse heterogeneous/homogeneous enhancement and quick peripheralnodularenhancement were found to be characteristic patterns in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Dotlike or diffuse heterogeneous/homogeneous enhancement and slow peripheral nodular enhancement were observed as typical enhancement patterns in angiomyolipoma. The results show that CEUS combined with conventional ultrasound significantly improves diagnostic confidence. The sensitivity for RCC diagnosis with this imaging approach was 86% and the specificity was 93%. 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subjects Adult
Aged
AML
Angiomyolipoma - diagnostic imaging
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - diagnostic imaging
CEUS
Contrast Media
Contrast media. Radiopharmaceuticals
Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
HCC
Humans
Kidney Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Kidneys
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
MRI
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phospholipids
Radiology
Renal mass
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sulfur Hexafluoride
Tumors
Tumors of the urinary system
Ultrasonography - methods
Ultrasound
title Characterization and Diagnostic Confidence of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Solid Renal Tumors
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