Rings and boxes in dissipative environments

We study a particle on a ring in presence of a dissipative Caldeira-Leggett environment and derive its response to a dc field. We find, through a 2-loop renormalization group analysis, that a large dissipation parameter η flows to a fixed point η(R)=η(c)=ℏ/2π. We also reexamine the mapping of this p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2011-04, Vol.106 (16), p.166803-166803, Article 166803
Hauptverfasser: Etzioni, Yoav, Horovitz, Baruch, Le Doussal, Pierre
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We study a particle on a ring in presence of a dissipative Caldeira-Leggett environment and derive its response to a dc field. We find, through a 2-loop renormalization group analysis, that a large dissipation parameter η flows to a fixed point η(R)=η(c)=ℏ/2π. We also reexamine the mapping of this problem to that of the Coulomb box and show that the relaxation resistance, of recent interest, is quantized for large η. For finite η>η(c) we find that a certain average of the relaxation resistance is quantized. We propose a box experiment to measure a quantized noise.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.166803