Phenytoin at optimum doses ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via modulation of immunoregulatory cells

Abstract We investigated the optimum doses of phenytoin for treatment of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Oral and intraperitoneal administrations of 0.25 to 1.0 mg per mouse (12.5–50 mg/kg) 3 times a week improved the clinical course. Intr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroimmunology 2011-04, Vol.233 (1), p.112-119
Hauptverfasser: Hashiba, Naomi, Nagayama, Shigemi, Araya, Shin-ich, Inada, Hiroyuki, Sonobe, Yoshifumi, Suzumura, Akio, Matsui, Makoto
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container_end_page 119
container_issue 1
container_start_page 112
container_title Journal of neuroimmunology
container_volume 233
creator Hashiba, Naomi
Nagayama, Shigemi
Araya, Shin-ich
Inada, Hiroyuki
Sonobe, Yoshifumi
Suzumura, Akio
Matsui, Makoto
description Abstract We investigated the optimum doses of phenytoin for treatment of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Oral and intraperitoneal administrations of 0.25 to 1.0 mg per mouse (12.5–50 mg/kg) 3 times a week improved the clinical course. Intraperitoneal injections of 1.0 mg phenytoin were the most effective, as a significant reduction in EAE severity was seen after only 2 administrations with that protocol. Treatment efficacy was associated with amelioration of cellular infiltrates in the CNS, and an increase in CD4+ Foxp3+ and CD4+ CD25+ CD127− regulatory T cells as well as CD8+ suppressor/cytotoxic T cells in blood.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.12.006
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subjects Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use
CD127
CD8
Disease Models, Animal
EAE
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - drug therapy
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - immunology
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental - pathology
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neurology
Phenytoin
Phenytoin - therapeutic use
Regulatory T cells
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - pathology
title Phenytoin at optimum doses ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via modulation of immunoregulatory cells
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