Low prevalence of vancomycin- and bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia

A total of 225 samples from poultry farms and the surrounding environment were screened for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci using conventional microbiological tests and a nanoplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Three (1.3%) of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2008-02, Vol.122 (1), p.221-226
Hauptverfasser: Chan, Yean Yean, Abd Nasir, Mohd Hafiz B., Yahaya, Mohd Azli B., Salleh, Noor Mohamad Amin B., Md Dan, Azril Deenor B., Musa, Abd Majid B., Ravichandran, M.
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container_start_page 221
container_title International journal of food microbiology
container_volume 122
creator Chan, Yean Yean
Abd Nasir, Mohd Hafiz B.
Yahaya, Mohd Azli B.
Salleh, Noor Mohamad Amin B.
Md Dan, Azril Deenor B.
Musa, Abd Majid B.
Ravichandran, M.
description A total of 225 samples from poultry farms and the surrounding environment were screened for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci using conventional microbiological tests and a nanoplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Three (1.3%) of the samples were found to contain vancomycin-resistant isolates (MIC > 256 µg/mL) that had a vanA genotype. The three vanA positive VRE isolates were identified as different species. Only one isolate ( Enterococcus faecium F 4/13_54) was sensitive to teicoplanin (MIC < 0. 12–0.35 µg/mL); the other two VRE ( E. faecalis A 21_35 and E. gallinarum F 5/10_1) were resistant to teicoplanin (MIC 3.6 → 16 µg/mL). The vanC genotype was observed in nine (4%) of the samples collected. High-level gentamicin-resistant (HLGR) enterococci (with MIC ranging between 100 and 500 µg/mL) were detected in 44 samples. However, only 40 of these were found to possess the aac(6′)-aph(2″) gene. The overall prevalence of VRE among the samples from the poultry farms and environment was 5.3%, but the prevalence of the clinically significant vanA VRE was 1.3%, and the prevalence of bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci was slightly higher, at 19.5%.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.11.063
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Three (1.3%) of the samples were found to contain vancomycin-resistant isolates (MIC &gt; 256 µg/mL) that had a vanA genotype. The three vanA positive VRE isolates were identified as different species. Only one isolate ( Enterococcus faecium F 4/13_54) was sensitive to teicoplanin (MIC &lt; 0. 12–0.35 µg/mL); the other two VRE ( E. faecalis A 21_35 and E. gallinarum F 5/10_1) were resistant to teicoplanin (MIC 3.6 → 16 µg/mL). The vanC genotype was observed in nine (4%) of the samples collected. High-level gentamicin-resistant (HLGR) enterococci (with MIC ranging between 100 and 500 µg/mL) were detected in 44 samples. However, only 40 of these were found to possess the aac(6′)-aph(2″) gene. The overall prevalence of VRE among the samples from the poultry farms and environment was 5.3%, but the prevalence of the clinically significant vanA VRE was 1.3%, and the prevalence of bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci was slightly higher, at 19.5%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-1605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3460</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.11.063</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18187222</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJFMDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aminoglycosides - pharmacology ; Animal productions ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; antibiotic resistance ; Bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci ; Biological and medical sciences ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Consumer Product Safety ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Enterococci ; Enterococcus ; Enterococcus - drug effects ; Enterococcus - isolation &amp; purification ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Enterococcus faecium ; Enterococcus gallinarum ; environment ; feces ; Feces - microbiology ; Food Contamination - analysis ; Food Contamination - prevention &amp; control ; Food industries ; Food microbiology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genes ; Genotype ; gentamicin ; isolation ; Malaysia ; microbial detection ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; minimum inhibitory concentration ; nanotechnology ; on-farm food safety ; phenotype ; polymerase chain reaction ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods ; Poultry ; Poultry - microbiology ; poultry production ; Poultry Products - microbiology ; single-stranded conformational polymorphism ; Terrestrial animal productions ; vanA genotype–VanA phenotype ; vanA genotype–VanB phenotype ; Vancomycin Resistance ; Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) ; Vertebrates ; virulence ; water</subject><ispartof>International journal of food microbiology, 2008-02, Vol.122 (1), p.221-226</ispartof><rights>2007 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-eea8b3155ec30240af4ba14db4fcb48adcbb7e29e7725330ffe478e9ff64b1853</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168160507006502$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=20121088$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18187222$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chan, Yean Yean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd Nasir, Mohd Hafiz B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yahaya, Mohd Azli B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salleh, Noor Mohamad Amin B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Md Dan, Azril Deenor B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musa, Abd Majid B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravichandran, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Low prevalence of vancomycin- and bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia</title><title>International journal of food microbiology</title><addtitle>Int J Food Microbiol</addtitle><description>A total of 225 samples from poultry farms and the surrounding environment were screened for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci using conventional microbiological tests and a nanoplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Three (1.3%) of the samples were found to contain vancomycin-resistant isolates (MIC &gt; 256 µg/mL) that had a vanA genotype. The three vanA positive VRE isolates were identified as different species. Only one isolate ( Enterococcus faecium F 4/13_54) was sensitive to teicoplanin (MIC &lt; 0. 12–0.35 µg/mL); the other two VRE ( E. faecalis A 21_35 and E. gallinarum F 5/10_1) were resistant to teicoplanin (MIC 3.6 → 16 µg/mL). The vanC genotype was observed in nine (4%) of the samples collected. High-level gentamicin-resistant (HLGR) enterococci (with MIC ranging between 100 and 500 µg/mL) were detected in 44 samples. However, only 40 of these were found to possess the aac(6′)-aph(2″) gene. The overall prevalence of VRE among the samples from the poultry farms and environment was 5.3%, but the prevalence of the clinically significant vanA VRE was 1.3%, and the prevalence of bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci was slightly higher, at 19.5%.</description><subject>Aminoglycosides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Colony Count, Microbial</subject><subject>Consumer Product Safety</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</subject><subject>Enterococci</subject><subject>Enterococcus</subject><subject>Enterococcus - drug effects</subject><subject>Enterococcus - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecalis</subject><subject>Enterococcus faecium</subject><subject>Enterococcus gallinarum</subject><subject>environment</subject><subject>feces</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Food Contamination - analysis</subject><subject>Food Contamination - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Food microbiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>gentamicin</subject><subject>isolation</subject><subject>Malaysia</subject><subject>microbial detection</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>minimum inhibitory concentration</subject><subject>nanotechnology</subject><subject>on-farm food safety</subject><subject>phenotype</subject><subject>polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Poultry - microbiology</subject><subject>poultry production</subject><subject>Poultry Products - microbiology</subject><subject>single-stranded conformational polymorphism</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>vanA genotype–VanA phenotype</subject><subject>vanA genotype–VanB phenotype</subject><subject>Vancomycin Resistance</subject><subject>Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><subject>virulence</subject><subject>water</subject><issn>0168-1605</issn><issn>1879-3460</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUuP0zAQgC3Eii0LfwHMAXFKsPOye0QVL6loD8uerYkzXrly7GInXUX8-XXUCjhymsN88_qGkHeclZzx7uOhtAcTwjBaHUNZMSZKzkvW1c_IhkuxLeqmY8_JJrOy4B1rr8nLlA6Msbau2QtyzWXGqqrakN_78EiPEU_g0GukwdATeB3GRVtfUPAD7a2ZvZ5s8OAojNaHB7fokOyARcRk0wR-ougnjEEHrS21KTiYcKAmhpEew-ymuFADcUzUevoDHCzJwityZcAlfH2JN-T-y-efu2_F_vbr992nfaGbjk8FIsi-5m2LumZVw8A0PfBm6Buj-0bCoPteYLVFIar1PmOwERK3xnRNz2Vb35AP577HGH7NmCY12qTROfAY5qRk2wkhaiEzuT2T2WtKEY06RjtCXBRnalWvDuof9WpVrzhXWX2ufXOZMvcjDn8rL64z8P4CQNLgTMyebfrDVYxXnMl1ibdnzkBQ8BAzc3-XszVjUvCuXQ_anQnM1k4Wo0raru8bbEQ9qSHY_1j4CV63tUc</recordid><startdate>20080229</startdate><enddate>20080229</enddate><creator>Chan, Yean Yean</creator><creator>Abd Nasir, Mohd Hafiz B.</creator><creator>Yahaya, Mohd Azli B.</creator><creator>Salleh, Noor Mohamad Amin B.</creator><creator>Md Dan, Azril Deenor B.</creator><creator>Musa, Abd Majid B.</creator><creator>Ravichandran, M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>[Amsterdam; New York, NY]: Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080229</creationdate><title>Low prevalence of vancomycin- and bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia</title><author>Chan, Yean Yean ; Abd Nasir, Mohd Hafiz B. ; Yahaya, Mohd Azli B. ; Salleh, Noor Mohamad Amin B. ; Md Dan, Azril Deenor B. ; Musa, Abd Majid B. ; Ravichandran, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c461t-eea8b3155ec30240af4ba14db4fcb48adcbb7e29e7725330ffe478e9ff64b1853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Aminoglycosides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>Bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>Consumer Product Safety</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial</topic><topic>Enterococci</topic><topic>Enterococcus</topic><topic>Enterococcus - drug effects</topic><topic>Enterococcus - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecium</topic><topic>Enterococcus gallinarum</topic><topic>environment</topic><topic>feces</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Food Contamination - analysis</topic><topic>Food Contamination - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food microbiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>gentamicin</topic><topic>isolation</topic><topic>Malaysia</topic><topic>microbial detection</topic><topic>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</topic><topic>minimum inhibitory concentration</topic><topic>nanotechnology</topic><topic>on-farm food safety</topic><topic>phenotype</topic><topic>polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Poultry - microbiology</topic><topic>poultry production</topic><topic>Poultry Products - microbiology</topic><topic>single-stranded conformational polymorphism</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>vanA genotype–VanA phenotype</topic><topic>vanA genotype–VanB phenotype</topic><topic>Vancomycin Resistance</topic><topic>Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><topic>virulence</topic><topic>water</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chan, Yean Yean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd Nasir, Mohd Hafiz B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yahaya, Mohd Azli B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salleh, Noor Mohamad Amin B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Md Dan, Azril Deenor B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musa, Abd Majid B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravichandran, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International journal of food microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chan, Yean Yean</au><au>Abd Nasir, Mohd Hafiz B.</au><au>Yahaya, Mohd Azli B.</au><au>Salleh, Noor Mohamad Amin B.</au><au>Md Dan, Azril Deenor B.</au><au>Musa, Abd Majid B.</au><au>Ravichandran, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Low prevalence of vancomycin- and bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia</atitle><jtitle>International journal of food microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Food Microbiol</addtitle><date>2008-02-29</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>122</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>226</epage><pages>221-226</pages><issn>0168-1605</issn><eissn>1879-3460</eissn><coden>IJFMDD</coden><abstract>A total of 225 samples from poultry farms and the surrounding environment were screened for vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci using conventional microbiological tests and a nanoplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Three (1.3%) of the samples were found to contain vancomycin-resistant isolates (MIC &gt; 256 µg/mL) that had a vanA genotype. The three vanA positive VRE isolates were identified as different species. Only one isolate ( Enterococcus faecium F 4/13_54) was sensitive to teicoplanin (MIC &lt; 0. 12–0.35 µg/mL); the other two VRE ( E. faecalis A 21_35 and E. gallinarum F 5/10_1) were resistant to teicoplanin (MIC 3.6 → 16 µg/mL). The vanC genotype was observed in nine (4%) of the samples collected. High-level gentamicin-resistant (HLGR) enterococci (with MIC ranging between 100 and 500 µg/mL) were detected in 44 samples. However, only 40 of these were found to possess the aac(6′)-aph(2″) gene. The overall prevalence of VRE among the samples from the poultry farms and environment was 5.3%, but the prevalence of the clinically significant vanA VRE was 1.3%, and the prevalence of bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci was slightly higher, at 19.5%.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>18187222</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.11.063</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aminoglycosides - pharmacology
Animal productions
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
antibiotic resistance
Bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci
Biological and medical sciences
Colony Count, Microbial
Consumer Product Safety
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Enterococci
Enterococcus
Enterococcus - drug effects
Enterococcus - isolation & purification
Enterococcus faecalis
Enterococcus faecium
Enterococcus gallinarum
environment
feces
Feces - microbiology
Food Contamination - analysis
Food Contamination - prevention & control
Food industries
Food microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genes
Genotype
gentamicin
isolation
Malaysia
microbial detection
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
minimum inhibitory concentration
nanotechnology
on-farm food safety
phenotype
polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Poultry
Poultry - microbiology
poultry production
Poultry Products - microbiology
single-stranded conformational polymorphism
Terrestrial animal productions
vanA genotype–VanA phenotype
vanA genotype–VanB phenotype
Vancomycin Resistance
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE)
Vertebrates
virulence
water
title Low prevalence of vancomycin- and bifunctional aminoglycoside-resistant enterococci isolated from poultry farms in Malaysia
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