Hereditary pancreatitis caused by triplication of the trypsinogen locus

Hereditary pancreatitis has been reported to be caused by 'gain-of-function' missense mutations in the cationic trypsinogen gene ( PRSS1 ). Here we report the triplication of a ∼605-kb segment containing the PRSS1 gene on chromosome 7 in five families with hereditary pancreatitis. This tri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature genetics 2006-12, Vol.38 (12), p.1372-1374
Hauptverfasser: Le Maréchal, Cédric, Masson, Emmanuelle, Chen, Jian-Min, Morel, Frédéric, Ruszniewski, Philippe, Levy, Philippe, Férec, Claude
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Hereditary pancreatitis has been reported to be caused by 'gain-of-function' missense mutations in the cationic trypsinogen gene ( PRSS1 ). Here we report the triplication of a ∼605-kb segment containing the PRSS1 gene on chromosome 7 in five families with hereditary pancreatitis. This triplication, which seems to result in a gain of trypsin through a gene dosage effect, represents a previously unknown molecular mechanism causing hereditary pancreatitis.
ISSN:1061-4036
1546-1718
DOI:10.1038/ng1904