Split Bull’s Eye Shaped Aluminum Antenna for Plasmon-Enhanced Nanometer Scale Germanium Photodetector
Bull’s eye antennas are capable of efficiently collecting and concentrating optical signals into an ultrasmall area, offering an excellent solution to break the bottleneck between speed and photoresponse in subwavelength photodetectors. Here, we exploit the idea of split bull’s eye antenna for a nan...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nano letters 2011-03, Vol.11 (3), p.1289-1293 |
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creator | Ren, Fang-Fang Ang, Kah-Wee Ye, Jiandong Yu, Mingbin Lo, Guo-Qiang Kwong, Dim-Lee |
description | Bull’s eye antennas are capable of efficiently collecting and concentrating optical signals into an ultrasmall area, offering an excellent solution to break the bottleneck between speed and photoresponse in subwavelength photodetectors. Here, we exploit the idea of split bull’s eye antenna for a nanometer germanium photodetector operating at a standard communication wavelength of 1310 nm. The nontraditional plasmonic metal aluminum has been implemented in the resonant antenna structure fabricated by standard complementary metal−oxide−semiconductor (CMOS) processing. A significant enhancement in photoresponse could be achieved over the conventional bull’s eye scheme due to an increased optical near-field in the active region. Moreover, with this novel antenna design the effective grating area could be significantly reduced without sacrificing device performance. This work paves the way for the future development of low-cost, high-density, and high-speed CMOS-compatible germanium-based optoelectronic devices. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/nl104338z |
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Here, we exploit the idea of split bull’s eye antenna for a nanometer germanium photodetector operating at a standard communication wavelength of 1310 nm. The nontraditional plasmonic metal aluminum has been implemented in the resonant antenna structure fabricated by standard complementary metal−oxide−semiconductor (CMOS) processing. A significant enhancement in photoresponse could be achieved over the conventional bull’s eye scheme due to an increased optical near-field in the active region. Moreover, with this novel antenna design the effective grating area could be significantly reduced without sacrificing device performance. This work paves the way for the future development of low-cost, high-density, and high-speed CMOS-compatible germanium-based optoelectronic devices.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1530-6984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-6992</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/nl104338z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21306111</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations) ; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures ; Electronics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Optoelectronic devices ; Physics ; Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices ; Surface and interface electron states</subject><ispartof>Nano letters, 2011-03, Vol.11 (3), p.1289-1293</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a344t-1046b0a52b85864178a866f5fc7b13058d88af69d19b583b409cde9ecf2b6a303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a344t-1046b0a52b85864178a866f5fc7b13058d88af69d19b583b409cde9ecf2b6a303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/nl104338z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nl104338z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23939479$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21306111$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ren, Fang-Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ang, Kah-Wee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Jiandong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Mingbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Guo-Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwong, Dim-Lee</creatorcontrib><title>Split Bull’s Eye Shaped Aluminum Antenna for Plasmon-Enhanced Nanometer Scale Germanium Photodetector</title><title>Nano letters</title><addtitle>Nano Lett</addtitle><description>Bull’s eye antennas are capable of efficiently collecting and concentrating optical signals into an ultrasmall area, offering an excellent solution to break the bottleneck between speed and photoresponse in subwavelength photodetectors. Here, we exploit the idea of split bull’s eye antenna for a nanometer germanium photodetector operating at a standard communication wavelength of 1310 nm. The nontraditional plasmonic metal aluminum has been implemented in the resonant antenna structure fabricated by standard complementary metal−oxide−semiconductor (CMOS) processing. A significant enhancement in photoresponse could be achieved over the conventional bull’s eye scheme due to an increased optical near-field in the active region. Moreover, with this novel antenna design the effective grating area could be significantly reduced without sacrificing device performance. This work paves the way for the future development of low-cost, high-density, and high-speed CMOS-compatible germanium-based optoelectronic devices.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures</subject><subject>Electronics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Optoelectronic devices</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</subject><subject>Surface and interface electron states</subject><issn>1530-6984</issn><issn>1530-6992</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkL1OwzAQgC0EovwNvADyghBDwI4T1x5LVQoSAqTCHF0chwY5drGToUy8Bq_Hk2BEaRemO-m--_sQOqbkgpKUXlpDScaYeN9CezRnJOFSptvrXGQDtB_CKyFEspzsokFKGeGU0j30MluYpsNXvTFfH58BT5Yaz-aw0BUemb5tbN_ike20tYBr5_GjgdA6m0zsHKyK1D1Y1-pOezxTYDSeat-CbWLb49x1rool1Tl_iHZqMEEfreIBer6ePI1vkruH6e14dJcAy7IuiX_wkkCeliIXPKNDAYLzOq_VsIw356ISAmouKyrLXLAyI1JVWmpVpyUHRtgBOvudu_DurdehK9omKG0MWO36UIicZ0QQRiN5_ksq70Lwui4WvmnBLwtKih-txVprZE9WU_uy1dWa_PMYgdMVACFqqH2U04QNxyST2VBuOFCheHW9t1HGPwu_AcdUjE0</recordid><startdate>20110309</startdate><enddate>20110309</enddate><creator>Ren, Fang-Fang</creator><creator>Ang, Kah-Wee</creator><creator>Ye, Jiandong</creator><creator>Yu, Mingbin</creator><creator>Lo, Guo-Qiang</creator><creator>Kwong, Dim-Lee</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110309</creationdate><title>Split Bull’s Eye Shaped Aluminum Antenna for Plasmon-Enhanced Nanometer Scale Germanium Photodetector</title><author>Ren, Fang-Fang ; Ang, Kah-Wee ; Ye, Jiandong ; Yu, Mingbin ; Lo, Guo-Qiang ; Kwong, Dim-Lee</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a344t-1046b0a52b85864178a866f5fc7b13058d88af69d19b583b409cde9ecf2b6a303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)</topic><topic>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</topic><topic>Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures</topic><topic>Electronics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Optoelectronic devices</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices</topic><topic>Surface and interface electron states</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ren, Fang-Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ang, Kah-Wee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Jiandong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Mingbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lo, Guo-Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwong, Dim-Lee</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nano letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ren, Fang-Fang</au><au>Ang, Kah-Wee</au><au>Ye, Jiandong</au><au>Yu, Mingbin</au><au>Lo, Guo-Qiang</au><au>Kwong, Dim-Lee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Split Bull’s Eye Shaped Aluminum Antenna for Plasmon-Enhanced Nanometer Scale Germanium Photodetector</atitle><jtitle>Nano letters</jtitle><addtitle>Nano Lett</addtitle><date>2011-03-09</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1289</spage><epage>1293</epage><pages>1289-1293</pages><issn>1530-6984</issn><eissn>1530-6992</eissn><abstract>Bull’s eye antennas are capable of efficiently collecting and concentrating optical signals into an ultrasmall area, offering an excellent solution to break the bottleneck between speed and photoresponse in subwavelength photodetectors. Here, we exploit the idea of split bull’s eye antenna for a nanometer germanium photodetector operating at a standard communication wavelength of 1310 nm. The nontraditional plasmonic metal aluminum has been implemented in the resonant antenna structure fabricated by standard complementary metal−oxide−semiconductor (CMOS) processing. A significant enhancement in photoresponse could be achieved over the conventional bull’s eye scheme due to an increased optical near-field in the active region. Moreover, with this novel antenna design the effective grating area could be significantly reduced without sacrificing device performance. This work paves the way for the future development of low-cost, high-density, and high-speed CMOS-compatible germanium-based optoelectronic devices.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>21306111</pmid><doi>10.1021/nl104338z</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations) Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures Electronics Exact sciences and technology Optoelectronic devices Physics Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Surface and interface electron states |
title | Split Bull’s Eye Shaped Aluminum Antenna for Plasmon-Enhanced Nanometer Scale Germanium Photodetector |
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