Split Bull’s Eye Shaped Aluminum Antenna for Plasmon-Enhanced Nanometer Scale Germanium Photodetector

Bull’s eye antennas are capable of efficiently collecting and concentrating optical signals into an ultrasmall area, offering an excellent solution to break the bottleneck between speed and photoresponse in subwavelength photodetectors. Here, we exploit the idea of split bull’s eye antenna for a nan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2011-03, Vol.11 (3), p.1289-1293
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Fang-Fang, Ang, Kah-Wee, Ye, Jiandong, Yu, Mingbin, Lo, Guo-Qiang, Kwong, Dim-Lee
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container_end_page 1293
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1289
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 11
creator Ren, Fang-Fang
Ang, Kah-Wee
Ye, Jiandong
Yu, Mingbin
Lo, Guo-Qiang
Kwong, Dim-Lee
description Bull’s eye antennas are capable of efficiently collecting and concentrating optical signals into an ultrasmall area, offering an excellent solution to break the bottleneck between speed and photoresponse in subwavelength photodetectors. Here, we exploit the idea of split bull’s eye antenna for a nanometer germanium photodetector operating at a standard communication wavelength of 1310 nm. The nontraditional plasmonic metal aluminum has been implemented in the resonant antenna structure fabricated by standard complementary metal−oxide−semiconductor (CMOS) processing. A significant enhancement in photoresponse could be achieved over the conventional bull’s eye scheme due to an increased optical near-field in the active region. Moreover, with this novel antenna design the effective grating area could be significantly reduced without sacrificing device performance. This work paves the way for the future development of low-cost, high-density, and high-speed CMOS-compatible germanium-based optoelectronic devices.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/nl104338z
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Optoelectronic devices
Physics
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
Surface and interface electron states
title Split Bull’s Eye Shaped Aluminum Antenna for Plasmon-Enhanced Nanometer Scale Germanium Photodetector
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