Components of Effective Remediation for Developmental Reading Disabilities: Combining Phonological and Strategy-Based Instruction to Improve Outcomes
The efficacy of a combination of phonological and strategy-based remedial approaches for reading disability (RD) was compared with that of each approach separately. Eighty-five children with severe RD were randomly assigned to 70 intervention hours in 1 of 5 sequences: PHAB/DI (Phonological Analysis...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of educational psychology 2000-06, Vol.92 (2), p.263-283 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The efficacy of a combination of phonological and strategy-based remedial approaches for reading disability (RD) was compared with that of each approach separately. Eighty-five children with severe RD were randomly assigned to 70 intervention hours in 1 of 5 sequences: PHAB/DI (Phonological Analysis and Blending/Direct Instruction) → WIST (Word Identification Strategy Training), WIST → PHAB/DI, PHAB/DI × 2, WIST × 2, or CSS → MATH (Classroom Survival Skills → Math, a control treatment). Performance was assessed before, 3 times during, and after intervention. Four orthogonal contrasts based on a linear trend analysis model were evaluated. There were generalized treatment effects on standardized measures of word identification, passage comprehension, and nonword reading. A combination of PHAB/DI and WIST proved superior to either program alone on nonword reading, letter-sound and keyword knowledge, and 3 word identification measures. Generalization of nonword decoding to real word identification was achieved with a combination of effective remedial components. |
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ISSN: | 0022-0663 1939-2176 |
DOI: | 10.1037/0022-0663.92.2.263 |