Vestiges of nous and the 1st person plural verb in informal spoken French
In informal spoken French the subject clitic nous and the 1st person plural (4th person) verb are almost entirely replaced by on and the 3rd person verb. Apart from a few contexts where the latter are not available as an alternative (cleft sentences with nous, disjunctive subject nous, 4th person im...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Language sciences (Oxford) 2000-10, Vol.22 (4), p.447-481 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | In informal spoken French the subject clitic
nous and the 1st person plural (4th person) verb are almost entirely replaced by
on and the 3rd person verb. Apart from a few contexts where the latter are not available as an alternative (cleft sentences with
nous, disjunctive subject
nous, 4th person imperatives, the discourse markers
disons (que) and
mettons),
nous and the 4th person verb are found to occur at a rate of just 4.4% in a corpus of informal French. Posited semantic distinctions between
nous and this use of
on and the ambiguity of
on are not insurmountable obstacles to a quantitative treatment of this variation. As has been found in Quebec French, the productive (though vestigial) use of
nous and the 4th person verb is available as a stylistic resource for formal speech, and is likely to survive for the foreseeable future. |
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ISSN: | 0388-0001 1873-5746 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0388-0001(00)00014-0 |