Can instructions to nonverbal IQ tests be given in pantomime? Additional applications of a general theory of signs

The long-standing claim that IQ tests measure innate ability & are language-independent is refuted by an application of general semiotics to existing studies of verbal & nonverbal IQ tests. Recent advances in semiotic theory are argued to establish conclusively that nonverbal IQ tests &...

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Veröffentlicht in:Semiotica 2001-01, Vol.133 (133), p.15-44
Hauptverfasser: OLLER, John W, KIM, Kunok, CHOE, Yongjae
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The long-standing claim that IQ tests measure innate ability & are language-independent is refuted by an application of general semiotics to existing studies of verbal & nonverbal IQ tests. Recent advances in semiotic theory are argued to establish conclusively that nonverbal IQ tests & the performance inventories of standardized IQ tests depend on conventional concepts for both their solutions & comprehension of instructions, as both require social consensus to be workable. Oller's (1975) notion of pragmatic mapping & his subsequent theories of true narrative representations & abstraction are summarized to show that sign systems depend on reliable sensory judgments & that social consensus regarding the objects of sensory judgments can only be attained using conventional signs of a shared language. The assessment of nonverbal abilities therefore depends on the signs of a particular language. 4 Figures, 54 References. J. Hitchcock
ISSN:0037-1998
1613-3692
DOI:10.1515/semi.2001.004