Steroid formation by the avian ovary in vitro ( Gallus domesticus)

Ovarian slices of the Gallus domesticus in the presence of gonadotrophin incorporate acetate-1- 14C into progesterone, androstenedione, testosterone, and estradiol-17β. Distinct profiles of radioactive steroids are seen in the tissues of the molting, laying, and broody hens. There is an intense Δ 5,...

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Veröffentlicht in:General and comparative endocrinology 1970-08, Vol.15 (1), p.6-11
Hauptverfasser: Boucek, Robert J., Savard, Kenneth
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Savard, Kenneth
description Ovarian slices of the Gallus domesticus in the presence of gonadotrophin incorporate acetate-1- 14C into progesterone, androstenedione, testosterone, and estradiol-17β. Distinct profiles of radioactive steroids are seen in the tissues of the molting, laying, and broody hens. There is an intense Δ 5,3 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase reaction and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase reaction in the granulosa cells of the laying hen; these reactions are not present in the molting hen. An intense 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase reaction, with testosterone as the substrate, occurs in the theca and stroma cells of the molting hen with only a weak reaction in the laying hen.
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subjects 17-Ketosteroids - biosynthesis
Acetates - metabolism
Androstanes - biosynthesis
Animals
Birds - metabolism
Carbon Isotopes
Chickens - metabolism
Estradiol - biosynthesis
Female
Histocytochemistry
Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Ovarian Follicle - enzymology
Ovary - metabolism
Progesterone - biosynthesis
Radioisotope Dilution Technique
Steroids - biosynthesis
Testosterone - biosynthesis
title Steroid formation by the avian ovary in vitro ( Gallus domesticus)
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