The osteoinductive effect of chitosan-collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces in rats

Kung S, Devlin H, Fu E, Ho K‐Y, Liang S‐Y, Hsieh Y‐D. The osteoinductive effect of chitosan–collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces in rats. J Periodont Res 2011; 46: 126–133. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S Background and Objective:  The enhancing effects of chitosan on activatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontal research 2011-02, Vol.46 (1), p.126-133
Hauptverfasser: Kung, S., Devlin, H., Fu, E., Ho, K.-Y., Liang, S.-Y., Hsieh, Y.-D.
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 1
container_start_page 126
container_title Journal of periodontal research
container_volume 46
creator Kung, S.
Devlin, H.
Fu, E.
Ho, K.-Y.
Liang, S.-Y.
Hsieh, Y.-D.
description Kung S, Devlin H, Fu E, Ho K‐Y, Liang S‐Y, Hsieh Y‐D. The osteoinductive effect of chitosan–collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces in rats. J Periodont Res 2011; 46: 126–133. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S Background and Objective:  The enhancing effects of chitosan on activation of platelets and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells have been demonstrated in vitro. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vivo osteoinductive effect of chitosan–collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces. Material and Methods:  Chitosan–collagen composites containing chitosan of different molecular weights (450 and 750 kDa) were wrapped onto titanium implants and embedded into the subcutaneous area on the back of 15 Sprague–Dawley rats. The control consisted of implants wrapped with plain collagen type I membranes. Implants and surrounding tissues were retrieved 6 wks after surgery and identified by Alizarin red and Alcian blue whole mount staining. The newly formed structures in the test groups were further analyzed by Toluidine blue and Masson–Goldner trichrome staining, and immunohistochemical staining with osteopontin and alkaline phosphotase. The bone formation parameters of the new bone in the two test groups were measured and compared. Results:  New bone formed ectopically in both chitosan–collagen groups, whereas no bone induction occurred in the negative control group. These newly formed bone‐like structures were further confirmed by immunohistochemical staining. Comparison of bone parameters of the newly induced bone revealed no statistically significant differences between the 450 and 750 kDa chitosan–collagen groups. Conclusion:  Our results demonstrated that chitosan–collagen composites might induce in vivo new bone formation around pure titanium implant surfaces. Different molecular weights of chitosan did not show significantly different effects on the osteoinductive potential of the test materials.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01322.x
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The osteoinductive effect of chitosan–collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces in rats. J Periodont Res 2011; 46: 126–133. © 2010 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S Background and Objective:  The enhancing effects of chitosan on activation of platelets and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells have been demonstrated in vitro. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vivo osteoinductive effect of chitosan–collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces. Material and Methods:  Chitosan–collagen composites containing chitosan of different molecular weights (450 and 750 kDa) were wrapped onto titanium implants and embedded into the subcutaneous area on the back of 15 Sprague–Dawley rats. The control consisted of implants wrapped with plain collagen type I membranes. Implants and surrounding tissues were retrieved 6 wks after surgery and identified by Alizarin red and Alcian blue whole mount staining. The newly formed structures in the test groups were further analyzed by Toluidine blue and Masson–Goldner trichrome staining, and immunohistochemical staining with osteopontin and alkaline phosphotase. The bone formation parameters of the new bone in the two test groups were measured and compared. Results:  New bone formed ectopically in both chitosan–collagen groups, whereas no bone induction occurred in the negative control group. These newly formed bone‐like structures were further confirmed by immunohistochemical staining. Comparison of bone parameters of the newly induced bone revealed no statistically significant differences between the 450 and 750 kDa chitosan–collagen groups. Conclusion:  Our results demonstrated that chitosan–collagen composites might induce in vivo new bone formation around pure titanium implant surfaces. Different molecular weights of chitosan did not show significantly different effects on the osteoinductive potential of the test materials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3484</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0765</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01322.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21108645</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - biosynthesis ; alveolar bone ; animal model ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; bone grafting ; Chitosan - chemistry ; Chitosan - pharmacology ; Coated Materials, Biocompatible - pharmacology ; Collagen Type I - pharmacology ; dental implant ; Dental Implants ; Dentistry ; Drug Combinations ; Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics ; Implants, Experimental ; Male ; Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics ; Medical sciences ; Molecular Weight ; Osseointegration - drug effects ; Osteopontin - biosynthesis ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Subcutaneous Tissue ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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The osteoinductive effect of chitosan–collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces in rats. J Periodont Res 2011; 46: 126–133. © 2010 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S Background and Objective:  The enhancing effects of chitosan on activation of platelets and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells have been demonstrated in vitro. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vivo osteoinductive effect of chitosan–collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces. Material and Methods:  Chitosan–collagen composites containing chitosan of different molecular weights (450 and 750 kDa) were wrapped onto titanium implants and embedded into the subcutaneous area on the back of 15 Sprague–Dawley rats. The control consisted of implants wrapped with plain collagen type I membranes. Implants and surrounding tissues were retrieved 6 wks after surgery and identified by Alizarin red and Alcian blue whole mount staining. The newly formed structures in the test groups were further analyzed by Toluidine blue and Masson–Goldner trichrome staining, and immunohistochemical staining with osteopontin and alkaline phosphotase. The bone formation parameters of the new bone in the two test groups were measured and compared. Results:  New bone formed ectopically in both chitosan–collagen groups, whereas no bone induction occurred in the negative control group. These newly formed bone‐like structures were further confirmed by immunohistochemical staining. Comparison of bone parameters of the newly induced bone revealed no statistically significant differences between the 450 and 750 kDa chitosan–collagen groups. Conclusion:  Our results demonstrated that chitosan–collagen composites might induce in vivo new bone formation around pure titanium implant surfaces. Different molecular weights of chitosan did not show significantly different effects on the osteoinductive potential of the test materials.</description><subject>Alkaline Phosphatase - biosynthesis</subject><subject>alveolar bone</subject><subject>animal model</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>bone grafting</subject><subject>Chitosan - chemistry</subject><subject>Chitosan - pharmacology</subject><subject>Coated Materials, Biocompatible - pharmacology</subject><subject>Collagen Type I - pharmacology</subject><subject>dental implant</subject><subject>Dental Implants</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Drug Combinations</subject><subject>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Implants, Experimental</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>Osseointegration - drug effects</subject><subject>Osteopontin - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Subcutaneous Tissue</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><issn>0022-3484</issn><issn>1600-0765</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkUtv1DAURi0EotPCX0DeIFYZ_Ehie8EClbZQVVSUQUhsLI9z3XpI4hA77fTf4zDD1Au_7vks2wchTMmS5vZ-s6Q1IQURdbVkJO8Syhlbbp-hxaHwHC0IYazgpSyP0HGMG5LXtVAv0RGjlMi6rBbodnUHOMQEwffNZJO_BwzOgU04OGzvfArR9IUNbWtuocc2dEOIPkHEZgxT3-BhGgEnn0zvpw77bmhNn3CcRmdspnyPR5PiK_TCmTbC6_14gn6cn61OPxdX1xdfTj9eFbbkghWs4ZWsQEinLG8oI3a9FoYrqYxVyjWcGg6S50fmHkpDeakodRQEkEoyxU_Qu925wxj-TBCT7ny0kG_fQ5iilmUtlSw5yeSbPTmtO2j0MPrOjI_6_99k4O0eMNGa1o2mtz4-cVwQrliZuQ877sG38HioU6JnV3qjZyV6VqJnV_qfK73Vlzdn8yzni13eZw3bQ96Mv3UtuKj0z68X-tN39Yusbi71N_4XIBSW-Q</recordid><startdate>201102</startdate><enddate>201102</enddate><creator>Kung, S.</creator><creator>Devlin, H.</creator><creator>Fu, E.</creator><creator>Ho, K.-Y.</creator><creator>Liang, S.-Y.</creator><creator>Hsieh, Y.-D.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201102</creationdate><title>The osteoinductive effect of chitosan-collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces in rats</title><author>Kung, S. ; Devlin, H. ; Fu, E. ; Ho, K.-Y. ; Liang, S.-Y. ; Hsieh, Y.-D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4372-2d3585e78f9c3d120cbb7a3989ac99fd31a3e83160e83e4a134911f1e7e058293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Alkaline Phosphatase - biosynthesis</topic><topic>alveolar bone</topic><topic>animal model</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>bone grafting</topic><topic>Chitosan - chemistry</topic><topic>Chitosan - pharmacology</topic><topic>Coated Materials, Biocompatible - pharmacology</topic><topic>Collagen Type I - pharmacology</topic><topic>dental implant</topic><topic>Dental Implants</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Drug Combinations</topic><topic>Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Implants, Experimental</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Osseointegration - drug effects</topic><topic>Osteopontin - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Subcutaneous Tissue</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kung, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devlin, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, K.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, S.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, Y.-D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontal research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kung, S.</au><au>Devlin, H.</au><au>Fu, E.</au><au>Ho, K.-Y.</au><au>Liang, S.-Y.</au><au>Hsieh, Y.-D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The osteoinductive effect of chitosan-collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces in rats</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontal research</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontal Res</addtitle><date>2011-02</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>126</spage><epage>133</epage><pages>126-133</pages><issn>0022-3484</issn><eissn>1600-0765</eissn><abstract>Kung S, Devlin H, Fu E, Ho K‐Y, Liang S‐Y, Hsieh Y‐D. The osteoinductive effect of chitosan–collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces in rats. J Periodont Res 2011; 46: 126–133. © 2010 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S Background and Objective:  The enhancing effects of chitosan on activation of platelets and differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells have been demonstrated in vitro. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vivo osteoinductive effect of chitosan–collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces. Material and Methods:  Chitosan–collagen composites containing chitosan of different molecular weights (450 and 750 kDa) were wrapped onto titanium implants and embedded into the subcutaneous area on the back of 15 Sprague–Dawley rats. The control consisted of implants wrapped with plain collagen type I membranes. Implants and surrounding tissues were retrieved 6 wks after surgery and identified by Alizarin red and Alcian blue whole mount staining. The newly formed structures in the test groups were further analyzed by Toluidine blue and Masson–Goldner trichrome staining, and immunohistochemical staining with osteopontin and alkaline phosphotase. The bone formation parameters of the new bone in the two test groups were measured and compared. Results:  New bone formed ectopically in both chitosan–collagen groups, whereas no bone induction occurred in the negative control group. These newly formed bone‐like structures were further confirmed by immunohistochemical staining. Comparison of bone parameters of the newly induced bone revealed no statistically significant differences between the 450 and 750 kDa chitosan–collagen groups. Conclusion:  Our results demonstrated that chitosan–collagen composites might induce in vivo new bone formation around pure titanium implant surfaces. Different molecular weights of chitosan did not show significantly different effects on the osteoinductive potential of the test materials.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21108645</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0765.2010.01322.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alkaline Phosphatase - biosynthesis
alveolar bone
animal model
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
bone grafting
Chitosan - chemistry
Chitosan - pharmacology
Coated Materials, Biocompatible - pharmacology
Collagen Type I - pharmacology
dental implant
Dental Implants
Dentistry
Drug Combinations
Head and neck surgery. Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Implants, Experimental
Male
Maxillofacial surgery. Dental surgery. Orthodontics
Medical sciences
Molecular Weight
Osseointegration - drug effects
Osteopontin - biosynthesis
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Subcutaneous Tissue
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Titanium
title The osteoinductive effect of chitosan-collagen composites around pure titanium implant surfaces in rats
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