Cardiac Impairment in Adrenal Insufficiency in the Cat: Reduced Adenosinetriphosphatase Activity of Myocardial Contractile Proteins

Cardiac contractile protein ATPase activity was studied in cats 10 days after adrenalectomy at a time when the mean arterial blood pressure was 27% lower than that of control cats. The Ca-dependent, azide-insensitive ATPase activity of myofibrils isolated from the ventricles of adrenalectomized cats...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation research 1970-04, Vol.26 (4), p.419-428
Hauptverfasser: ROVETTO, MICHAEL J, MURPHY, RICHARD A, LEFER, ALLAN M
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container_title Circulation research
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creator ROVETTO, MICHAEL J
MURPHY, RICHARD A
LEFER, ALLAN M
description Cardiac contractile protein ATPase activity was studied in cats 10 days after adrenalectomy at a time when the mean arterial blood pressure was 27% lower than that of control cats. The Ca-dependent, azide-insensitive ATPase activity of myofibrils isolated from the ventricles of adrenalectomized cats was 63% of the activity of control preparations (P
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The Ca-dependent, azide-insensitive ATPase activity of myofibrils isolated from the ventricles of adrenalectomized cats was 63% of the activity of control preparations (P &lt;0.025). Similarly, the specific activities of cardiac actomyosin (myosin B) and myosin from adrenalectomized cats had decreased to 54 and 75% of control values, respectively (P &lt;0.005). The percent reductions in ATPase activities in the three protein preparations from adrenalectomized animals were not significantly different, suggesting that the depression was associated with myosin per se. The reduction in the myosin ATPase activity in adrenal insufficiency was prevented by dexamethasone treatment adequate to prevent the decline in mean arterial blood pressure of the adrenalectomized cats. The reduction in cardiac performance in frank adrenal insufficiency may reflect a decrease in the rate of conversion of chemical to mechanical energy by the myocardial contractile proteins.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7330</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.26.4.419</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4244919</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism ; Adrenal Insufficiency - enzymology ; Adrenalectomy ; Animals ; Blood Pressure ; Body Weight ; Calcium - metabolism ; Cats ; Female ; Heart - anatomy &amp; histology ; Heart - physiopathology ; Male ; Muscle Proteins - isolation &amp; purification ; Muscle Proteins - metabolism ; Myocardium - enzymology ; Myofibrils - enzymology ; Organ Size</subject><ispartof>Circulation research, 1970-04, Vol.26 (4), p.419-428</ispartof><rights>1970 American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3674,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4244919$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>ROVETTO, MICHAEL J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MURPHY, RICHARD A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEFER, ALLAN M</creatorcontrib><title>Cardiac Impairment in Adrenal Insufficiency in the Cat: Reduced Adenosinetriphosphatase Activity of Myocardial Contractile Proteins</title><title>Circulation research</title><addtitle>Circ Res</addtitle><description>Cardiac contractile protein ATPase activity was studied in cats 10 days after adrenalectomy at a time when the mean arterial blood pressure was 27% lower than that of control cats. The Ca-dependent, azide-insensitive ATPase activity of myofibrils isolated from the ventricles of adrenalectomized cats was 63% of the activity of control preparations (P &lt;0.025). Similarly, the specific activities of cardiac actomyosin (myosin B) and myosin from adrenalectomized cats had decreased to 54 and 75% of control values, respectively (P &lt;0.005). The percent reductions in ATPase activities in the three protein preparations from adrenalectomized animals were not significantly different, suggesting that the depression was associated with myosin per se. The reduction in the myosin ATPase activity in adrenal insufficiency was prevented by dexamethasone treatment adequate to prevent the decline in mean arterial blood pressure of the adrenalectomized cats. 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source Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Adrenal Insufficiency - enzymology
Adrenalectomy
Animals
Blood Pressure
Body Weight
Calcium - metabolism
Cats
Female
Heart - anatomy & histology
Heart - physiopathology
Male
Muscle Proteins - isolation & purification
Muscle Proteins - metabolism
Myocardium - enzymology
Myofibrils - enzymology
Organ Size
title Cardiac Impairment in Adrenal Insufficiency in the Cat: Reduced Adenosinetriphosphatase Activity of Myocardial Contractile Proteins
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