Tyrosine hydroxylase inhibition in vitro and in vivo by chelating agents

A variety of metal chelating agents inhibited bovine adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in vitro. Bipyridyl, o-phenanthroline, TPTZ (2,4,6-tripyridyl- s-triazine) and bathophenanthroline (4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), which have high affinities for divalent iron, were the most effective inhibitors. I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical pharmacology 1969-03, Vol.18 (3), p.587-594
Hauptverfasser: Taylor, R.J., Stubbs, C.S., Ellenbogen, Leon
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container_title Biochemical pharmacology
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creator Taylor, R.J.
Stubbs, C.S.
Ellenbogen, Leon
description A variety of metal chelating agents inhibited bovine adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase in vitro. Bipyridyl, o-phenanthroline, TPTZ (2,4,6-tripyridyl- s-triazine) and bathophenanthroline (4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), which have high affinities for divalent iron, were the most effective inhibitors. Inhibition by o-phenanthroline was noncompetitive with tyrosine or pteridine cofactor, but dependent on iron concentration. Bipyridyl, administered to rats, inhibited adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase activity and markedly lowered adrenal, heart and brain catecholamines.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0006-2952(69)90083-5
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Bipyridyl, o-phenanthroline, TPTZ (2,4,6-tripyridyl- s-triazine) and bathophenanthroline (4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline), which have high affinities for divalent iron, were the most effective inhibitors. Inhibition by o-phenanthroline was noncompetitive with tyrosine or pteridine cofactor, but dependent on iron concentration. 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subjects Adrenal Glands - drug effects
Adrenal Glands - enzymology
Animals
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Catecholamines - metabolism
Cattle
Chelating Agents
Heart - drug effects
Iron
Male
Mixed Function Oxygenases - antagonists & inhibitors
Myocardium - enzymology
Norepinephrine - metabolism
Phenanthrolines - pharmacology
Pteridines - pharmacology
Pyridinium Compounds - pharmacology
Rats
Triazines - pharmacology
Tritium
Tyrosine
title Tyrosine hydroxylase inhibition in vitro and in vivo by chelating agents
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