Amplitude changes in the visual evoked cortical potential with backward masking

A series of three experiments examined backward visual masking effects and visual evoked cortical potential correlates of such masking. In Experiment I, which was concerned with the effects of sequential sets of like stimuli (grids), it was found that when backward masking occurred, it was accompani...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology 1976-10, Vol.41 (4), p.387-398
Hauptverfasser: Andreassi, J.L, De Simone, J.J, Mellers, B.W
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A series of three experiments examined backward visual masking effects and visual evoked cortical potential correlates of such masking. In Experiment I, which was concerned with the effects of sequential sets of like stimuli (grids), it was found that when backward masking occurred, it was accompanied by decreased visual evoked potential (VEP) amplitudes. Experiment II replicated the first experiment using different stimuli (letter B's) and several new subjects. Again, backward masking was accompanied by decreased VEP amplitudes. In Experiment III, which examined the effects of sequential sets of unlike stimuli (B's and grids), it was found that when earlier stimuli differed in configuration from later stimuli, there was an absence of backward masking and VEP amplitude changes also failed to appear. Thus, when backward masking did not occur, no changes in the VEP were observed. The results are discussed in terms of interactions between excitatory and inhibitory activities produced at the visual cortex by the earlier and subsequently presented stimuli. Various concepts regarding the visual system mechanisms involved in backward masking, including integration and interruption hypotheses, may help to explain the complexity of findings obtained thus far in studies using VEP correlates of backward visual masking. Une série de 3 expérimentations examine les effets de masquage visuel rétroactif et les corrélats d'un tel masquage au niveau du potentiel évoqué visuel cortical. Dans l'expérimentation I qui concerne les effets de séries séquentielles de stimuli semblables (barres) on observe que lorsque survient le masquage rétroactif, il s'accompagne d'une diminution d'amplitude du potentiel évoqué visuel (VEP). L'expérimentation II répète la première expérimentation en utilisant des stimuli différents (lettres B) er plusiers sujets nouveaux. A nouveau, le masquage rétroactif s'accompagne d'une diminution d'amplitude du potentiel évoqué visuel. Dans l'expérimentation III, qui examine les effets de séries séquentielles de stimuli non semblables (lettres B et barres) on observe que lorsque les premiers stimuli diffèrent en configuration des stimuli ultérieurs, il y a une absence de masquage rétroactif et les changements d'amplitude du potentiel évoqué visuel n'apparaissent pas. Ainsi, quand le masquage rétroactif ne survient pas, il n'y a pas de modification du potentiel évoqué visuel. Ces résultants sont discutés en terme d'interactions entre les activités excitatric
ISSN:0013-4694
1872-6380
DOI:10.1016/0013-4694(76)90101-2